Karl Popper and the problem of essentialism in philosophy

K. Popper’s criticism of essentialism as an anti-scientific and outdated doctrine. The existence of abduction in science, which generates new knowledge. Essentialist abduction as a form of bridging the gap between a subject and an object in ontology.

Подобные документы

  • Critique of Kripke's explanation of reference to common names, which he called "descriptivism." The arguments he advanced in favor of his own essentialist causal-historical account of the reference. An alternative to conceptualism versus essentialism.

    статья, добавлен 27.04.2023

  • Logic of discovery like a fruitful dialogue of disciplines. The dynamical interaction of abduction, deduction and induction and their inverse kinds. Probabilistic explanations - the main statements about proportion of objects that have some quality.

    дипломная работа, добавлен 10.12.2019

  • Philosophy of Wolf - philosopher, representative of rationalism and popularizer of systematists ideas of Leibniz. Ontology as the science of the first ground of things and of human knowledge. Consideration in the ontology concept of being and knowing.

    книга, добавлен 10.09.2012

  • Characteristics of scientific realism and the аnalysis of debates around it. Consideration of the question of the reality of the world beyond our ideas. Study of the reasons for the emergence of the anti-realist tendency in the philosophy of science.

    статья, добавлен 08.10.2023

  • Analysis of problem approach to understanding a human being. Possibility of a procedural understanding of the objectness of philosophical knowledge. Metaphysics, as an object of criticism of the Russian positivists. System of non-metaphysical all-unity.

    статья, добавлен 04.03.2020

  • Philosophy as a reflection of the objects, which exact knowledge is still hidden from us. Process of development of the questions about knowledge and how they constantly move from the field of philosophy to the area of science. Philosophical education.

    статья, добавлен 06.04.2014

  • The most significant concepts in the philosophy of language. A feature of philosophical knowledge of the XX century. Hard determination of scientific apparatus of modern science. Exploring the theory and practice of interpretation by hermeneutics.

    презентация, добавлен 13.02.2016

  • Analysis of the concept of existential communication in various aspects and definition of its meaning from the point of view of the existential philosophy of Karl Jaspers. Justification of the connection of existential communication with human existence.

    статья, добавлен 25.09.2020

  • Analysis of the Hungarian dissertation of I. Lakatos on the historical sociology of science, his ideas on the philosophy of science. Development of a general sociology of scientific knowledge with Marxist foundations and idea of an "inexhaustible atom".

    статья, добавлен 15.11.2021

  • Phelan is offers a systematic attempt to explore the point of convergance between feminist theory and the work of Foucault. Foucault’s idea that the body and sexuality are cultural constructs and its contribution to the feminist critique of essentialism.

    статья, добавлен 10.08.2013

  • The analysis of the philosophical doctrine of the English scientist John Locke's of man and theory of knowledge. The problems of the philosophy of nature and science in his works. Study and criticism of Locke judgments about the people and substances.

    статья, добавлен 09.09.2012

  • A scientific view of the world is a form of systematization of knowledge in a specific form that reflects the reality of the material of scientific knowledge. The connection between the "scientific view of the world" and elementary objects of theories.

    статья, добавлен 08.01.2024

  • Definition of categorical objects of cognition in the philosophy of Meganadarisuri. Study of the doctrine of the intelligent subject. Investigation of the nature of the jiva. Characteristics of the body of Brahman, Ramanuja in the treatise Nayadjumani.

    статья, добавлен 23.04.2021

  • The unity of knowledge as the problem of philosophy and education. Definition and determination of the format of the company and its substantial parameters. Personal qualities of individuals: knowledge, skills, attitudinal and behavioural priorities.

    статья, добавлен 04.02.2017

  • The unity of knowledge as the problem of philosophy and education. Definition and determination of the format of the company and its substantial parameters. Personal qualities of individuals: knowledge, skills, attitudinal and behavioural priorities.

    статья, добавлен 06.03.2019

  • Transformations of meaning of expressions such as "object", "application", "real" under the influence of an evolution of the thought of Wittgenstein going from a quasi-ontology of the objects like entities-poles of the facts, to a philosophy of grammar.

    статья, добавлен 25.11.2021

  • Biography of Plato, trained at the Academy in Athens. Plato's philosophical views; doctrine of ideas, of two worlds: ideas and forms. In the "State" Plato also gives us the basis of the doctrine of the human soul, of beauty, of love, of knowledge.

    презентация, добавлен 29.11.2013

  • Western philosophy considers binary opposition, the dichotomy of subject and object, struggle of contradictions. The emergence of the phenomenon of military conquest in Civilization. Exploring a perspective on cultural diversity, рrotection of science.

    статья, добавлен 03.12.2022

  • How can the determinable be conceived of as itself determinate - the question of epistemology. Fichte’s inoculation of incomprehensibility in the system of transcendental philosophy - a noetic transcendence immanent in knowing that seemed consequent.

    статья, добавлен 04.03.2020

  • Interaction of ideological values with methodological means of historical knowledge. The role of philosophy as the core of the theory of worldview. The value of philosophical ideas for the formation of the categorical apparatus of historical science.

    статья, добавлен 13.01.2023

  • Study of the structure, levels and typology of modern knowledge. Development of a system of unified scientific terms in the method of reductionism. Creation of the explanatory unity of the knowledge model. Modern interpretation of scientific integration.

    статья, добавлен 20.12.2022

  • The problem of the influence of ancient philosophy of modern sciences through the prism of the doctrines of Plato, Aristotle, Galileo, Stagirite, Heraclides and Parmenides. Improving the soul through education and upbringing. Search for personal good.

    статья, добавлен 16.12.2021

  • Consideration of the problem of methodology of ancient natural science based on the analysis of fragment 29cd of Plato's Timaeus. Understanding of science in Plato's philosophy as a "plausible myth". The main elements of Galen's scientific method.

    статья, добавлен 17.04.2022

  • Values, their nature, status, relations to things, man, personality, knowledge, science, government as the entire world philosophy and some of its regional trends. The phenomenon of values, some of their essential characteristics and manifestations.

    статья, добавлен 05.04.2018

  • General characteristics of the work "Main features of the modern era" by I.G. Fichte. Features of the three-stage structure of world history. Acquaintance with the main problems of transcendental philosophy. Ways to overcome transcendental schematism.

    статья, добавлен 17.06.2021

Работы в архивах красиво оформлены согласно требованиям ВУЗов и содержат рисунки, диаграммы, формулы и т.д.
PPT, PPTX и PDF-файлы представлены только в архивах.
Рекомендуем скачать работу и оценить ее, кликнув по соответствующей звездочке.