What is philosophy?

Philosophy is the study of general and fundamental problems, such as those connected with reality, existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind. The directions of development: the western and eastern. Prominent representatives and their teachings.

Подобные документы

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  • A location development of mathematics is in a theory and history of philosophy. Dogmatic analysis of basic categories of mathematics, engendered in philosophy. Research of development of mathematical methods of cognition in general history of philosophy.

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  • Philosophy as a reflection of the objects, which exact knowledge is still hidden from us. Process of development of the questions about knowledge and how they constantly move from the field of philosophy to the area of science. Philosophical education.

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  • The role of Eudaimonia in Aristotle's ethics. Some issues in Aristotle's moral psychology, virtue and reason. Projection and truth in ethics. Aesthetic value, objectivity and the fabric of the word. Meaning and intentionality in wittgenstein's philosophy.

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  • The formation of the philosophy of sports as a scientific direction in the context of socio-philosophical discourse. Sport is a means of moral and aesthetic education, its socio-philosophical dimensions. Directions for the development of sports culture.

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  • Jan Sniadecki like a prominent astronomer and mathematician of the beginning of the 19-th century. Characteristics of the main problems of aesthetic taste, style, ingenuity, imagination and the essence of beauty in the "Philosophy of the human mind".

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  • A long shadow of logical positivism. The approach to language through a study of logical form. Predominance of logical positivism in philosophy area. Behaviorism had a run of influence within philosophy. Behaviorism influence within philosophy area.

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  • Features of russian philosophy in the context of F.M. Dostoevsky and L.N. Shestov. The stage of empirical weightlessness of theory and constructive empiricism. Features of philosophers, their ways of philosophizing and denial of the cult of reason.

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  • The idea of freedom in the classical German philosophy. The most important fundamental characteristics of the classical German philosophy. K. Marx and the young hegelians. Contribution of Kant, Hegel and Feuerbach to the development of German philosophy.

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  • The spread of Sufism outside the Islamic world. Study of the Sufi tradition in modern Russian philosophy, the essence of the concept of "ECOOP living knowledge" Kim Shilin. Influence of Sufi worldview tradition in the medieval philosopher St. Francis.

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  • The intriguing introduction to the issue of RUDN Journal of Philosophy, which is dedicated to Franz Rosenzweig and provides a scope to various aspects of the philosophy of one of the most prominent German-Jewish thinkers of the twentieth century.

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  • The study of the methodological approach, according to which the mind as a whole and in all its forms can be reduced to faith, knowledge and cognition. Analysis of cognitivism as a paradigm principle, introduced in the field of philosophy and humanities.

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  • Proving the need for a correct understanding of the nature of the mind, the ability to work with it during meditation practices, and the effective avoidance of all errors. Stopping the wandering of the mind to achieve the state of enlightenment.

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  • Characteristics of scientific realism and the аnalysis of debates around it. Consideration of the question of the reality of the world beyond our ideas. Study of the reasons for the emergence of the anti-realist tendency in the philosophy of science.

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  • Analysis of the article "Philosophy of the Human Mind" by J. Snyadetsky, concerning the problems of aesthetic taste, style, intelligence, imagination and the essence of beauty. Snyadetsky as a dogmatic supporter of classicism and an enemy of romanticism.

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  • Study of the direction of pragmatism in philosophy. C. Pierce, James and J. Dewey as the founding fathers of this movement. Differences between the philosophy of pragmatism and metaphysics. Addressing the future within the framework of pragmatism.

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  • Analysis of the Hungarian dissertation of I. Lakatos on the historical sociology of science, his ideas on the philosophy of science. Development of a general sociology of scientific knowledge with Marxist foundations and idea of an "inexhaustible atom".

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