The Double Standard: Livonian Chronicles and Muscovite Barbarity during the Livonian War (1558-1582)
This article analyzes the image of Ivan IV (Terrible) and Muscovites in the chronicles written by Livonian Germans during the Livonian War. Warfare between Livonians and Muscovites was a contest between civilization and barbarism, between good and evil.
Подобные документы
Particularities in the pouring of ideology into the radian information space in the Afghan war. Characteristics of the mass information provided by the control of the order of the party communist system. Conventional and non-conventional warfare.
статья, добавлен 10.10.2021The question of the use by Polish governments in the political agenda of the memory of Polish civilians killed by the Ukrainian nationalist underground in Volyn during the Second World War. Perception of the Volyn tragedy by the Polish authorities.
статья, добавлен 17.09.2023Information about the history of the ancient city of Barda, the development of urban civilization and archaeological excavations. Discovery by archaeologists of the fortress walls of the suburb of Barda. Problems of identifying the ethnic attribution.
статья, добавлен 08.01.2024- 79. Greek Fathers’ interpretations of templum Dei as a double theological metaphor (3th-9th centuries)
Terms referring to spaces or containers reserved for God. Analysis of the Greek-Eastern primary sources. Study of exegetical commentary. Unanimity of interpretive criteria for metaphorical expressions among the Greek-Oriental Fathers and theologians.
статья, добавлен 28.01.2022 The establishment chronology of Ancient Egypt, the study of its binding to the historical processes of the surrounding ancient states and the definition of geographical regions included in the zone of existence of the ancient Egyptian civilization.
статья, добавлен 19.02.2021Value the of Soviet victory over Nazi Germany and militarist Japan during World War II for the world civilization. Feat of the people as an example of courage, the savior of the world from the brown plague. The spread of socialism around the world.
эссе, добавлен 07.01.2014The study the image of foreign colonizers in a town environment in the South of Ukraine described in travellers’ narratives at the end of the 18th - first half of 19th century. These narratives are important informational sources of history of the region.
статья, добавлен 27.05.2023- 83. Tensions on the topic of history in Polish-Ukrainian relations as a result of information warfare
Deals with today's ethnic-cultural tensions and how connect with the history of Poland and Ukraine and diplomatic relations. Overviews problematic development of the current nationalist movement in Poland and relationship with "Center-Right" government.
статья, добавлен 16.08.2023 Analyzes the relationship between the Security Service of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (hereinafter - OUN) and the Volyn Czechs. The attitudes of the both parts are clarified and their cooperation establishment preconditions are examined.
статья, добавлен 14.06.2022Consideration of hybrid war as part of the policy of expansive aggression of one country against another. Studying the methods of aggressive actions of Germany against Poland in the 20th century. Analysis of international conflicts of the 21st century.
статья, добавлен 27.08.2023- 86. Tensions on the topic of history in Polish-Ukrainian relations as a result of information warfare
Study of modern ethnocultural conflicts in connection with the history of Poland, Ukraine and current diplomatic relations. The problems of the development of the nationalist movement in Poland and its connection with the "center-right" government.
статья, добавлен 04.03.2023 Restoration of historical memory in Ukraine. Analysis of Polish policy towards Volhynia. Assessment of the influence of the Volyn issue on real partnership between countries. Heroization of the actions of nationalists in the information confrontation.
статья, добавлен 13.12.2023Facts about the cities of Khorezm, which were saved in different sources. The results of archaeological and ethnographic research and studies of written sources about cities, ignoble Khoresmian shahs, for example, Bukhara, Samarkand, Marve, Niso.
статья, добавлен 04.03.2018Analysis of works by pupils, written in May 1946 about their life during the Second World War and occupation. Attempt to reconstruct value orientations, stereotypes, emotional experiences of children associated with their own military experience.
статья, добавлен 28.12.2017Highlights and content research the urgent problems of the globalization processes of modern civilization and the formation of the cultural space. Accentuates and characteristic an extensive methodological possibility of cultural comparative studies.
статья, добавлен 15.04.2023Analyzes the concepts of autocephalous formation of national churches and the experience of their formation. Reveals the significance of the collapse of the Ottoman Empire and democratic revolutions in Europe on the formation of newly independent states.
статья, добавлен 30.05.2022Analyzes material that refutes the theory of the origins of the Savars/ Savirs/Suvars in Siberia and confirms their habitation in the Caucasus. Study of the migration history of the ancestors of the Chuvash. Acquaintance with explanatory illustrations.
статья, добавлен 20.03.2024- 93. International women’s cooperative movement in the first third of the XX century (regional specifics)
Development of women’s sector in international movement in the first third of the XX century, with national aspects of women’s cooperation under conditions of civilization indignations being highlighted. The transformation of cooperation’s constituents.
статья, добавлен 20.07.2018 Анализ жизни и деятельности первого долларового миллиардера в истории человечества. Создание Рокфеллером компании Standard Oil. Применение мотивации сотрудников. Раздел компании по антимонопольному закону. Проведение благотворительной деятельности.
реферат, добавлен 19.03.2015- 95. Volhynian Revolution or Emergence of Conspiracy Theories in the Borderlands of the Russian Empire
The western boundaries of the Russian Empire, belonging to the Commonwealth. The analysis of "The letters written by court counsillor Opytov to countess Starozhilova with historical overview of the political mood of the nobility in Volhynian governorate".
статья, добавлен 18.06.2021 The study of documents of the Transcarpathian archive, the authorship of which belongs to the Transylvanian princes Dyerd I Rakocza and his great-grandson Ferenc II. Analysis of relations between the peoples who lived in the Habsburg and Ottoman empires.
статья, добавлен 29.08.2023- 97. Social and political orientation of the Rome-Catolic higher clergy in Galicia in the early 1900's
Analyzes of the idea of the establishment of a Catholic organization by representatives of the clergy and secular intelligentsia, which would strengthen the role of the Roman Catholic Church in society. The suppression of workers’ demonstrations in Lviv.
статья, добавлен 22.03.2022 Джон Дэвисон Рокфеллер как американский предприниматель, филантроп и первый долларовый миллиардер в истории человечества, его биография и ранние годы жизни. Жизнь после создания Standard Oil и основание компании. Методы ведения конкурентной борьбы.
презентация, добавлен 06.11.2014Alexander Fleming - British bacteriologist and biochemist, who discovered penicillin. His biography, early life, research (good antiseptics, diseases were caused by germs that attack human beings). Honours, awards. A statue of Alexander Fleming in Madrid.
презентация, добавлен 23.06.2014The activities of public authorities of Second Polish Republic for sustainable use by citizens and economic entities objects of natural, historical and cultural heritage. Analyzes the legislation, creating the regulatory and supervisory institutions.
статья, добавлен 15.03.2018