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Подобные документы

  • Apparatus of the tooth and the root canal system. The diagnosis and repair of root perforations. Root perforations can be classified into three main groups: procedural errors, tooth resorption and caries. Access and visibility to the perforation.

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  • The removal of metallic obstructions is an part of endodontic retreatment procedures. The characteristic of the Masserannkit, post pullers, the Canal-Finder-System, ultrasonic systems. Metal root canal obturators. Individually fabricated cast posts.

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  • Root resorption from the point of view of clinical relevance and revised terminological system that corresponds to our present understanding of the resorptive processes in teeth. Inflammatory resorption and replacement resorption. Wall of the root canal.

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  • Ecological differences between the untreated and root-filled root canals. The root canal flora. The root canal as a unique site of infection. Methods for isolation and cultivation of the microorganisms. Microbiology of canals with persistent infection.

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  • At the opening of the root canal of each section, hemicircular cavities were drilled with a specially bur. The corresponding root sections were cemented with glue, thus obtaining root canals with similar cavities that simulated internal resorptions.

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  • Root fractures are combined injuries to the dentin, elementum, pulp and periodontal ligament. the healing patterns of such injuries remain unanswered. satisfactory healing of root fractures, in the absence of invasive management, over a 5-year period.

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  • The treatment of a maxillary left central incisor with intra-alveolar horizontal root fracture in the middle of the root. Endodontic therapy. Radiograph of left central incisor after obturation of root canal with Thermafil and Grossman's sealer.

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  • General methodological considerations. History of/criteria for the outcome of root canal treatment. Reliability and reproducibility of periapical radiography. Quality of root-fillings and coronal restorations. Methods of instrumentation and root-filling.

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  • Healing and long-term prognosis of cervical root fractures. Transverse fractures limited to the cervical third of the root, oblique fractures involving both the cervical and middle parts of the root. Suboptimal reposition of displaced coronal fragments.

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  • History of root canal preparation. Endodontic Beutelrock-bur in a handpiece with a flexible angle. Goals of mechanical root canal preparation. Summary of currently available systems for engine-driven systems for root canal. Microbiological challenges.

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  • The advantages of ultrasonic or sonic root-end preparation compared to conventional bur preparation: a deeper root-end preparation, alignment in the original path of the root canal, a reduced risk of lingual perforation. A debridement of gutta-percha.

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  • ?linical case of horizontal root fracture in the mandibular. Example of spontaneously healed fracture roots. The healing was observed in the presence of two root canals, the vitality of the pulp was preserved and displacement of fragments were prevented.

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  • Root canal treatment. The presence of microorganisms within the root canal. The focal infection theory in the medical literature. Propagation of microorganisms from a focus of circumscribed infection within a tissue and exacerbation of systemic illness.

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  • Protective mechanisms against resorption. Requirements for the presence of root resorption. Loss of the protective layer. External root resorption. Minimizing additional damage after the injury. Pharmacological manipulation of the inflammatory response.

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  • Effect of continuous ultrasonic irrigation on postoperative pain in mandibular molars with nonvital pulps: a randomized clinical trial. Micro-computed tomographic evaluation of root canal system cleaning. Technologies to improve root canal disinfection.

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  • Vertical root fractures. Breakdown with deep periodontal pockets and vertical bone defects. Root fracture treatment using adhesive resin cement. Treatment of vertical root fracture. Distribution of the treated teeth. Prognosis of the treated teeth.

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  • The study the survival time of root canal fillings and the use of Kaplan-Meier analysis. Process control radiographs and value log-rank test. Cumulative evaluate root canal fillings. The factors baseline periapical condition, length, condensation.

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  • A case of injury to an immature tooth, observed over a period of 15 years. Radiographic image of the fractured tooth root of the central incisor in different period of the treatment. The importance of knowledge of the expectations after root fracture.

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  • Eliminate infection from the root canal system and the periradicular tissues. Periradicular surgery is an option of endodontic re-treatment when root canal treatment and re-treatment fails. Reviews the use of re-surgery in the treatment of failed cases.

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  • The photo of the cervical root fracture of tooth. Composite restoration of the tooth after completion of endodontic treatment. Oblique crown-root fracture of tooth, postoperative appearance. A surgical technique involving intra-alveolar transplantation.

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  • Meaning of calcium hydroxide as intracanal medicament for antimicrobial activity. Physico-chemical properties of this substance and its efficacy for disinfecting the entire root canal system. The relationship of calcium hydroxide with medications.

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  • The study of the method of digital calculation of the root canal curvature of the tooth. The review strongly curved root canals. The compensation function, in graphical and algebraic form. X-ray diffraction studies, confirming the clinical picture.

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  • Clinical and radiographic status of root-fractured teeth at the time of treatment, distributed according to type of endodontic treatment. Cleansing drugs, sealers used for root canal filling with gutta-percha, distributed according to type of treatment.

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  • Peculiarities of dominant negative bacteria in root canals of intact teeth with necrotic pulps and inperiodontal pockets. The analysis of studies compared the microflora of the root canal and that of the adjacent periodontal pocket in the same patient.

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  • A retrospective study of 208 cases of root fractures as a result of the maxillofacial trauma patient groups in age from 7 to 17 years. Positive effect splinting: its methods and tools type analysis of tissue healing when compared with other techniques.

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