Theory of translation (English and Russian)
General issues of translation. Types of translation: classification criteria, functional. Lexical and grammatical equivalence. Ways of Achieving Equivalence. Translation Models, grammar problems. Differences in Russian and English word combinability.
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Teaching translation by translation as the longest and least effective way to get the necessary skills. Search for lexical and grammatical equivalents in two languages. Different communicative goals used by the language, different types of discourse.
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