Meaning relations in paradigmatics and semantic classifications of words

Semantic fields and lexico-semantic groups. The individual terms are called hyponyms, they contain the meanings which distinguish them from each other. Antonyms and synonyms: general concept and specific classification. Synonymy viewed diachronically.

Подобные документы

  • The description of Synonymy and Antonymy as semantic relations that holds between two words in English practical usage. Classification of antonyms according to the word-derivational structure. Root (proper, complimentary) antonyms. Derivational antonyms.

    доклад, добавлен 18.03.2011

  • The meaning of a word, changes of lexical meanings. Transfer of the meaning is called lexico. Semantic changes, types of semantic changes. Metaphor and metonymy. Other types of semantic changes. Causes of semantic change. Linguistic realization of notion.

    реферат, добавлен 24.01.2010

  • Consideration of the existing classifications of prepositions on the semantic principle. Seven ways to distinguish between individual groups of spatial prepositions. Features verbalization of spatial relations. The main types of spatial prepositions.

    статья, добавлен 15.05.2016

  • General definition of the phenomenon of synonymy in Modern English. Kinds of synonyms, their specific features. Distributional features of the English synonyms. Changeability and substitution of meanings. Semantic and functional relationship in synonyms.

    дипломная работа, добавлен 11.07.2010

  • Study of the semantic nature of certain groups, which are based on common features in related languages. Certain categories of semantic fields in the theory of cognitivists. Features of the selection of semantic classifications as verbalizers of concepts.

    статья, добавлен 04.03.2018

  • Semantics is the study of the relationship between words and their meanings, its relationship with the conceptual and associative meaning of words. "Semantic Sieve" of Translation as a Concept. The essence of this linguistic phenomenon in examples.

    статья, добавлен 08.03.2021

  • The semantic structure of English and Ukrainian words. The socio-linguistic, psychological and logical classification of semantic change. Both the lexical and the grammatical meanings make up the word-meaning as neither can exist without the other.

    реферат, добавлен 02.10.2013

  • The wedding ritual is one of the most important in the culture of any nation. Lexical meaning of rituals and ceremonies. Restoration of lexical-semantic fields based on the materials of existing dictionaries. Conceptual content of the concept of wedding.

    статья, добавлен 18.11.2023

  • Rules for constructing words in English. The elements of the semantic structure. Lexical meaning of word. The main sources of homonyms. Phonetic change and borrowing. Synonyms - words different in sound-form, but identical or similar in meaning.

    презентация, добавлен 09.02.2014

  • The synonyms as words different in sound-form, but identical or similar in meaning. The classification of synonyms by Smirnitsky. Antonyms as words belonging to the same part of speech, identical in style, expressing contrary or contradictory notions.

    лекция, добавлен 09.02.2014

  • Structural and semantic features of movement verbs in English, lexical and semantic groups are studied. Clear issues of the object of study, the principles of division of movement verbs into groups, the definition of common and distinct components.

    статья, добавлен 28.09.2021

  • A study of semantic relations between the fundamental value concept "truth" and the concept "noosphere mind". The method of diachronic commentary of etymological versions of the original meanings of lexemes on the basis of reconstructed etymons.

    статья, добавлен 12.01.2023

  • The study of the science of lexicology. Semantic structure of the language system. The typology of semantic motivation of the text. Consideration of examples of transformations of foreign words. The types of the semantic meaning of units а language.

    лекция, добавлен 04.12.2015

  • Deals with the issue of lexico-semantic arranging German youth vocabulary. The given language subcode is a means of communication within a certain socio-age group. The impact of social processes and modern technologies on young people’s language picture.

    статья, добавлен 21.09.2023

  • Semantic transition as a relation of cognitive adjacency between two linguistic meanings. Grammaticalization - a specific class of semantic shift can manifest itself in various types of realizations like polysemy, cognates, morphological derivation.

    статья, добавлен 16.03.2021

  • A comprehensive study of English proverbs in terms of structural organization and meaning. Subject classification of proverbial phraseology. Thematic groups exploring communicative phraseological units integrated into the semantic field "friendship".

    статья, добавлен 25.04.2019

  • Subject matter of Lexicology. Types of Lexicology and its links with other branches of linguistics. Meaning and context. Causes of semantic change. Definition of polysemy. The difference between homonymy and polycemy. Classification of antonyms.

    книга, добавлен 02.03.2012

  • The procedure of empirical studying lexico-semantic peculiarities of words denoting philosophical, world outlook, scientific, social, political, moral, religious, legal, aesthetic values in Modern Ukrainian and English. Determined linguistic units.

    статья, добавлен 31.12.2017

  • Comparison grammatical and semantic component of word-forms of the same word. Semantic analysis of related words in English and Russian. Denotational and Connotational meaning of the word. Historical, Psychological, Linguistic causes of semantic change.

    реферат, добавлен 04.11.2012

  • Natural semantic metalanguage, a brief overview. Reductive paraphrase principle and semantic explications. Vezhbitskaya's contribution to the linguistic research of meaning, the foundations of the Natural Semantic Metalanguage approach developed by her.

    статья, добавлен 16.03.2021

  • Description of the semantic structure of the word and its implementation in the text. Comparison of the meanings of the word 'plant' recorded in the standard dictionary with its lexical-semantic variants in the texts of various fields of technology.

    статья, добавлен 18.09.2023

  • Types of changes in the semantic structure of English terms in Ukrainian legal terminology. Features of simplification and complication of semantic structure. Analysis of the expansion of the meaning and change in the meaning of the borrowed term.

    статья, добавлен 21.01.2022

  • Characteristics of the basic predicative meanings of the typical English sentence. Analysis of the main semantic relations between the clauses connected coordinatively are copulative, adversative, disjunctive, causal, consequential, resultative.

    курсовая работа, добавлен 24.12.2016

  • The connotative meaning of a word as a complicated model and a heterogeneous unit. Modern classifications of semantic components in the structure of the lexical meaning. Correlation of the figurative component with other parts of the connotation.

    статья, добавлен 09.10.2018

  • Study words of indigenous origin, taken from the languages of Indian tribes which were loaned into American English. The identification their role in the enrichment of the vocabulary of the given language, and definition of the semantic groups of words.

    статья, добавлен 28.06.2020

Работы в архивах красиво оформлены согласно требованиям ВУЗов и содержат рисунки, диаграммы, формулы и т.д.
PPT, PPTX и PDF-файлы представлены только в архивах.
Рекомендуем скачать работу и оценить ее, кликнув по соответствующей звездочке.