Logic of discovery, abduction and types of explanatory models
Logic of discovery like a fruitful dialogue of disciplines. The dynamical interaction of abduction, deduction and induction and their inverse kinds. Probabilistic explanations - the main statements about proportion of objects that have some quality.
Подобные документы
K. Popper’s criticism of essentialism as an anti-scientific and outdated doctrine. The existence of abduction in science, which generates new knowledge. Essentialist abduction as a form of bridging the gap between a subject and an object in ontology.
статья, добавлен 20.07.2023Theoretical premises of interdisciplinary studies targeting systemic universalia of lingual, mental, physical, cultural nature. Methodological concepts identified as "Mythic logic". Nature of system`s development, inverse nature of systems’ fluctuations.
статья, добавлен 17.01.2022"Mathematical Logic as based on the Theory of Types" - the greatest and most original of Russell's works. Contributions which Russell made to the philosophy of physics. Causality as a matter of regular sequence. Logic as "the essence of philosophy".
статья, добавлен 09.09.2012Phenomena such as memory, experience, observation, anticipation and hope are all essential for the way time is understood. Modern issues in temporal logic. The Master Argument of Diodorus Cronus. Logic and Special Relativity. Graphs for Time and Modality.
книга, добавлен 09.04.2013Dewey's metaphysics, a description of the generic traits of existence. Comparing the traits of nature with nature existing. Ontological status of real character. The continuity between logic and metaphysics. A non-ontological interpretation of logic.
статья, добавлен 10.09.2012A popular opinion among mathematical logicians by referring to second-order logic as "set theory in sheep`s clothing". Boolos`s translation of the second-order axiom of foundation. Using ordinary language to settle logical matters. Boolos`s circle.
статья, добавлен 10.09.2012Consideration of Aristotle's ideas about logic and ontology and their relationship. Analysis of the philosopher's teachings about the theory of common properties of all entities and categorical aspects described by him in "Metaphysics and Categories".
статья, добавлен 01.04.2021The role of the theory of descriptions. Hierarchy of propositional functions. Methods for determining the structure of the proof. The functions of logic and philosophy. Logical construction of the world. Epistemological school of realism and idealism.
статья, добавлен 11.08.2013Ludwig Wittgenstein as one of the most influential philosophers of the 20th century, the author of fundamental contributions to the development of modern logic and philosophy of language. The main ways of moving away from the metaphysical use of words.
статья, добавлен 22.03.2023The Cartesian Scholar's Dilemma. The Nature of Analysis. The cogito can be understood as an example of analytic entailment, a concept in the philosophy of language whereby a statement can be a formally valid inference without depending on a law of logic.
книга, добавлен 09.04.2013New logical semantics for the classic propositional logic which states that a propositional formula refers to a special structure - “the tree of messages”. This tree of message determines the truth values for the elements of the propositional formula.
статья, добавлен 27.02.2023A comprehensive study of the issues of manifestation and development of modalities in Avicenna's logic. Characteristics of the religion of Islam as a context for the emergence of interest in logical thought. Acquaintance with Aristotelian philosophy.
статья, добавлен 28.08.2020Studies an iconographic topos, "discovery of purple", known through Rubens's sketch for the Torre de la Parada. Research of a gradual transformation of topos using the example of Boissiere's motto. Analysis of activities of Theodore van Laun and Rubens.
статья, добавлен 03.10.2021Formal axiomatic theory of Sigma as a result of logical formalization of philosophical epistemology. Acquaintance with the main features of the application of logic to philosophical theology. The essence of the concept of "formal-axiological equivalence".
статья, добавлен 15.09.2020A formal system with its semantics, metatheory, and rules. The usual methods of empirical science to assess the correctness of his descriptions. Moderating the antipsychologism that permeates contemporary philosophical thinking about rationality.
статья, добавлен 11.08.2013The paper addresses the relationship between logic and phenomenology at a historical moment that precedes the big divide between analytic philosophy and phenomenology. In analysing alternative derivations of phenomenological logic; the discussion focuses.
статья, добавлен 23.09.2024Features of the solution of the ontology of possible worlds for the semantics of possible worlds as an instrument of modern logic. Establishing the truth/falsity of judgment, for a particular possible world. Instrumentally unsuitable worlds for research.
статья, добавлен 27.02.2017Study of the functional-semantic category of causality. Determining the diversity of the cause and effect relationship. Analysis in the logic of cause-and-effect relationships, which are their reflection in thinking, embodied in the laws of thinking.
статья, добавлен 11.07.2022Features of the historical transformation of the philosophical methodology of cognition in the creative heritage of B. Spinoza. Analysis of the concept of substance, which plays a meaningful (backbone) and formal (methodological) role in his philosophy.
статья, добавлен 03.05.2023The aim of this article is to offer an analysis of early Russell’s theories of acquaintance and description. He tried to offer a solution to the Meinong’s problem of non-existent entities and used formal logic to develop a theory of definite descriptions.
статья, добавлен 15.02.2023The logic of history and the logic of its analysis in Marxism. Identity of logical and historical methods as anomaly in Marxism. Logical and historical methods as source of discussions in Marxism. The need to abandon the principle of historicism.
статья, добавлен 03.03.2021Material reality as a carrier of attributes that appear in a certain range of its experimental study at the level of understanding the received data. Factors of objectivity and truth of scientific statements about these realities and their attributes.
статья, добавлен 27.03.2023Characterization of Otway-Rees and Needham-Schroder Protocol. The main smart Deals of suggestion by Butler Lampson. Analysis the table shows well-known properties: the goal of each protocol, the type of cryptosystem used, shared key or public key.
автореферат, добавлен 15.09.2012Shows that, if we accept the basic theses of the mental models theory, we must also assume that certain formal logical structures are equally part of the human intellectual machinery. Familiarization with propositions habitual in standard deontic logic.
статья, добавлен 16.11.2021Illustrated brief history of western philosophy. The studying works of Socrates. A theory of ideas of Plato. The system of Aristotle. The critical philosophy of Kant. Logic and the foundations of mathematics. The main ideas of philosophy of Wittgenstein.
книга, добавлен 19.03.2014