The argument from variation against using one’s own intuitions as evidence
Variability - an insufficient condition for determining the unreliability of any disputant's intuition in relation to the philosophical theory being tested. Specific features of using one’s own intuitions in cases of unconfirmed epistemic peerhood.
Подобные документы
Science as a standard of epistemic progress. Discrediting philosophical judgments in general. Refutation of any first-order evidence supporting their philosophical views. A level of agreement between scientists that is not found among philosophers.
статья, добавлен 12.11.2021Epistemic reasons, those that indicate the truth of a proposition. Attempting not to commit errors of moral and nonmoral fact. Statements of moral and nonmoral fact by way of a doxastic practice. Features of correlation of belief with evidence.
статья, добавлен 24.08.2020The problem which Kant faces in "The Schematism of the Pure Concepts of the Understanding" in his Critique of Pure Reason is that of explaining how "intuitions" (or what we might be tempted to call sense experiences) can be subsumed under "categories".
статья, добавлен 10.09.2012Consideration of the logical aspects of the philosophical dispute between reductionists and non-reductive materialists. The construction of new anthropological theories and cosmological models. Clarifying the nature of the phenomenon of emergence.
статья, добавлен 04.09.2024Formal axiomatic theory of Sigma as a result of logical formalization of philosophical epistemology. Acquaintance with the main features of the application of logic to philosophical theology. The essence of the concept of "formal-axiological equivalence".
статья, добавлен 15.09.2020Development of examples in support of philosophical positions, the value of a reference point for a "random stranger". Analysis of the use of examples in the controversy about the substantiation of evidence between reductionists and anti-reductivists.
статья, добавлен 10.11.2021The author's response to criticism of opponents (D. Dennett, J. Nobe, A.V. Kuznetsov and D. Stolzhar). Searching for truth about intuition. The reliability of the intuition-based method. The difference between "intuitive" and "reflexive" judgments.
статья, добавлен 10.11.2021M. Friedman and F. Kitcher proposed a model of the explanatory unity of knowledge, where the principle of unification is related to understanding, and the unity of a scientific theory was determined by how useful it is in creating a coherent argument.
статья, добавлен 28.07.2022Paradoxes as recourses for understanding deep and subtle features of language and concepts. Categories of the best known epistemic paradoxes. Intriguing paradox derived from an example of A. Prior’s. Problem in use of nonfactive propositional predicates.
статья, добавлен 09.09.2012Analysis philosophical concepts underlying philosophical practice, which are united by their common application, permeated by the tendency of convergence of the analytical, conceptual and discursive. The experiential condition of the Applied Philosophy.
статья, добавлен 09.03.2021Research on the formation of multi-level ecological and economic systems. Analysis of the philosophical provisions of B. Latour's theory. Assessment of anthropogenic impact on the environment. Consequences of geoecotonization of the geographic envelope.
статья, добавлен 26.02.2023The hermeneutical critique of husserlian idealism. The assumption of the philosophical interpretation of the phenomenology. Kinship between the ante-predicative phenomenology and that of hermeneutics. The coincidence of intuition and explication.
статья, добавлен 11.08.2013The theory of rational choice. The most common philosophical interpretation of rational-choice theory conceives of it as a psychological theory. The formal of mathematical properties of the agent's preferences. Psychological explanations of phenomena.
статья, добавлен 11.09.2012Situational variables - the various features of the environment that were created for the participants of the experiment. Comparative characteristic of the phenomenon of independent objects in mathematical theory and in socio-philosophical research.
статья, добавлен 19.08.2021Consideration of the main stages of development of utopia as a philosophical idea, expressed in literary works. Research and characterization of specific features of a retrospective, prospective utopia and utopia that exists in an indefinite time.
статья, добавлен 02.12.2017Philosophical defenses against theory of the end of art. The relationship between philosophy and art. The difference between the end of art and "the death of painting". The logic of imitation — and the differences between Hegel's views on the end of art.
эссе, добавлен 06.09.2012Freedom as a guiding theme for Michel Foucault throughout his philosophical career. The Capabilities Approach in political theory and development studies. Limit Experience and Human Fragility. The defining features of Foucault’s genealogical politic.
статья, добавлен 10.08.2013The article is devoted to the forgotten "alternative" history of the philosophical concept of exclusion, from ancient Rome to the end of the 19th century. on the example of Cicero, Leibniz, Kant. Сontours of the historical and philosophical foundation.
статья, добавлен 31.03.2022Analysis of the role and place of faith in the concept of the creator of the first Russian philosophical system V.S. Solovyov. Features of determining the methodological meaning of faith in the understanding of Solovyov as a special factor of cognition.
статья, добавлен 21.06.2021Suggesting an interpretation of Bergson's doctrine of Intuition which resolves the contradiction involved in the statement of his epistemology as found in his works. The intuition as a non-intellectual process which gives us knowledge through concepts.
статья, добавлен 10.09.2012Consideration of the main economic and ethical arguments in favor of the proper attitude towards the birth of a person. Utilitarianism as an ethical position. Application of bioethics in determining motivation, goals and means of economic behavior.
статья, добавлен 17.02.2022Evolution of Wittgenstein’s ideas. Political implications of he’s theory. The critique of liberalism and socialism. Pettit’s solution to rule-following paradox in his political theory. Epistemological argument against domination in political theory.
дипломная работа, добавлен 25.08.2020Analysis of the nature of metaphilosophy in the context of German idealism. Epistemic Constructivism as a Parmenidean Cognitive Solution. Criticism of the epistemic constructivism of Kant, Fichte and Hegel. Epistemic constructivism and metaphilosophy.
статья, добавлен 21.11.2021The Philosophical foundation of teleological theory. Essence new understanding concept of behavior under teleological behavior theory. Welzel’s criticism to causal behavior theory. Rethinking of the doctrine of distinction between subject and object.
статья, добавлен 30.07.2018Critique of Kripke's explanation of reference to common names, which he called "descriptivism." The arguments he advanced in favor of his own essentialist causal-historical account of the reference. An alternative to conceptualism versus essentialism.
статья, добавлен 27.04.2023