Karl Popper and the problem of essentialism in philosophy

K. Popper’s criticism of essentialism as an anti-scientific and outdated doctrine. The existence of abduction in science, which generates new knowledge. Essentialist abduction as a form of bridging the gap between a subject and an object in ontology.

Подобные документы

  • Values, their nature, status, relations to things, man, personality, knowledge, science, government as the entire world philosophy and some of its regional trends. The phenomenon of values, some of their essential characteristics and manifestations.

    статья, добавлен 05.04.2018

  • Philosophy is the study of general and fundamental problems, such as those connected with reality, existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind. The directions of development: the western and eastern. Prominent representatives and their teachings.

    презентация, добавлен 21.02.2015

  • A brief overview of the origins and directions of the philosophy of communication. Analysis of the philosophical texts of Kierkegaard. Features and prerequisites for dialogical existence. Necessity and importance of dialogue with God for human existence.

    статья, добавлен 20.07.2021

  • Advantages of the ontology of the life process in relation to the category of organisms, taking into account temporal stability in a series of changes in the procedural flow. Study of some consequences of process ontology for biology and philosophy.

    статья, добавлен 28.01.2022

  • Origin, evolution and structure of the Universe. Ancient Chinese and Indian texts on mathematics and logic. Ontology of Plato and Aristotle. Astronomical texts of ancient Mesopotamia. Existence of the universal through the categories of space and time.

    статья, добавлен 19.09.2024

  • Review of the philosophy of engineering and design technological actions in the context of the philosophical understanding of rationalization, argumentation, modeling as separate actions in scientific research. Epistemology and ontology of engineering.

    статья, добавлен 04.09.2024

  • Skepticism and criticism of the idea of a transcendental justification philosophy. The concept of natural and phenomenological attitude. Transcendental idealism and a statement of the problem of intersubjectivity "Cartesian meditations" Husserl.

    книга, добавлен 09.09.2012

  • Establishing a dialogue between the scientific and humanitarian forms of social knowledge facilitation, shaping in this way a new eclectic pedagogical paradigm whose task is to produce vocationally well-equipped, intellectually all-rounded individuals.

    статья, добавлен 31.05.2022

  • Analysis of approaches to the definition of "advertising". The application of a substantial approach to its definition, which, continuing the tradition of scientific thinking, proclaims the principle of understanding the object of scientific knowledge.

    статья, добавлен 31.05.2022

  • The article continues the discussion "Can "national philosophy" be understood as a strictly defined object of research?" initiated in volume XXX of Sententiae. The authors compare the problems of historiography of Polish and Ukrainian philosophy.

    статья, добавлен 21.07.2021

  • Advances in empirical research on consciousness and in the field of artificial intelligence technologies. An analysis of the internal dynamics of theories and ontologies, which makes it possible to clarify the relationship between philosophy and science.

    статья, добавлен 26.07.2023

  • Husserl as the founder of the modern theory of semantic categories and critic of skepticism and relativism. Decision epistemological question of the relationship between subject and object. Consideration of the method of "phenomenological reduction."

    книга, добавлен 10.09.2012

  • Williamson defends armchair philosophy by likening it to armchair science - they have the same of results and use such a priori methods as model building and analyses. If a priori methods are accepted within science, then they acceptable in philosophy.

    статья, добавлен 10.11.2021

  • Review of the book by Bernard Kastrup, a specialist in the field of philosophy of mind. Contrasting the author's vision of the world with the existing ideas of the worldview. Consideration of the universal mind as the only fundamental essence of nature.

    статья, добавлен 25.07.2021

  • Consideration of the question of why the development of Azerbaijani philosophy in the direction of Turkic philosophical thought will allow to solve philosophical problems more effectively. Integration of scientific knowledge into public consciousness.

    статья, добавлен 17.06.2024

  • Focusing on moral aspects of the problem of a scientist, M. Shelley polemicizes with the Enlightenment "science of happiness", calling in question the prospects of happiness by obtaining knowledge, the very idea of knowledge and virtue identity.

    статья, добавлен 16.04.2020

  • Related to the cardinal changes taking place in modern science and social practice and their significant effects on research issues in the field of theoretical and social philosophy. Analysis of the development of production, culture, education.

    статья, добавлен 29.05.2022

  • The problem of ideology in marxist thought: the concept of false consciousness to the "theory of the dominant ideology." Althusser's critique of theoretical humanism of Marx. Evolution of social philosophy of Foucault and the problem of social ontology.

    книга, добавлен 10.09.2012

  • This work examines what it means to be a philosopher and attacks the sterility of modern philosophy. In this article explores the nature and scope of philosophy and its relation to social and economic development, science, art, literature and music.

    статья, добавлен 10.08.2013

  • The Philosophical foundation of teleological theory. Essence new understanding concept of behavior under teleological behavior theory. Welzel’s criticism to causal behavior theory. Rethinking of the doctrine of distinction between subject and object.

    статья, добавлен 30.07.2018

  • The image of science as a project focused on substantiating the support of fundamental science. Changes in natural sciences in the process of creating "reliable knowledge" at the request of the funder. Forgetting the original epistemic goals of science.

    статья, добавлен 25.11.2021

  • The value of imagination in science, the role that imagination plays in interdisciplinary scientific communication. A specific type of communication in which science is the subject of research. Inharmonious interaction between different disciplines.

    статья, добавлен 14.11.2021

  • The process of transition from the early representational view of cognition to the late anti-representational view, presented in the form of epistemological constructivism. Philosophy of modernity, which offered a approach to the problem of cognition.

    статья, добавлен 24.01.2022

  • An attempt to evaluate and analyze the principles of philosophy of contemporary Russian philosophers. The ratio of the divine principle and intuitive knowledge in human existence. Unconditional as a universal thought and consciousness about everything.

    статья, добавлен 21.12.2021

  • The contradictions of the bicultural model of South Korean science. Skepticism and faith in science, democratic style and strict discipline. The influence of chaebols on the structuring of liberal science and industry. The generation gap and Confucianism.

    статья, добавлен 11.10.2024

Работы в архивах красиво оформлены согласно требованиям ВУЗов и содержат рисунки, диаграммы, формулы и т.д.
PPT, PPTX и PDF-файлы представлены только в архивах.
Рекомендуем скачать работу и оценить ее, кликнув по соответствующей звездочке.