Cognitive mechanisms of the term’s semantic derivation
The problems of terminology in the cognitive aspect, highlights the modern approach to the study of the term as a linguistic sign that represents linguistic, rational and actually special knowledge. The ontological essence of the term is substantiated.
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Semantic transition as a relation of cognitive adjacency between two linguistic meanings. Grammaticalization - a specific class of semantic shift can manifest itself in various types of realizations like polysemy, cognates, morphological derivation.
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