Historical and geographical basis of transformations of the planning structure of Chernihiv
Analysis of the transformation of the planning structure of the city of Chernihiv, starting from the 10th century. Peculiarities of development and construction of the city in the XVII–XX centuries. The reasons that led to the replanning, reconstruction.
Подобные документы
The "village remodeling" method as good means of area’s residential condition Mullae-dong by way of a connection linking the broken history of this city and by way of a new urban regeneration method which utilizes the inhabitants' natural spatial changes.
??????, добавлен 27.09.2021Designing automated lighting control systems in residential construction. The effectiveness of the implementation of this area. Development an organizational and technical mechanism for an automated system of "intelligent lighting" in the housing sector.
??????, добавлен 18.12.2023The application of methods of optimization during designing decorating architectural objects. The historical review of becoming of the theory of optimization as sciences from sources up to modern methods on the basis of author’s schemes is resulted.
??????, добавлен 29.10.2019The role of construction in the history of mankind and in the erection of buildings and constructions. The implementation by the civil engineer of a wide variety of processes that require a high level of professional training and personal qualities.
??????, добавлен 24.02.2019House with large rooms and wooden terraces on the upper floors. Traditional residential style of ethnic minorities: Miao, Dong, Zhuang, Bui and Tujia. Hanging base building of western Hunan province. Morphological characteristics and building structure.
??????, добавлен 12.09.2021Fabrication of reinforcement cages as one of the main technological operations of construction of buildings. The analysis of prospects of use of threaded connections of reinforcing bars as the most technologically advanced and cost-effective way.
??????, добавлен 27.07.2016The rationale for extensive use of a special intake valves, providing a regulated flow of fresh air into living rooms and preventing Saudi rollover thrust in the exhaust channels. The studying of ventilation systems and indoor climate in the buildings.
??????, добавлен 20.02.2019Improving the cultural, technical and professional competencies of the future civil engineer. Development of creative abilities, communication skills. Expansion of knowledge in the field of materials resistance, architecture and computer graphics.
??????, добавлен 24.02.2019Wall as object: evolution into a expression system. Architecture as a mass representing the volume. Historical review of the wall, change of space. Spatiality conceptual expansion. The modern architectural space changes from Corbusier's "Domino" theory.
??????, добавлен 16.09.2021Development of heating coating for runways of airfields and highways. Using concrete reinforced with chemical electrically conductive fibers. Definition condensed elasticity characteristics of cluster layers. Calculation of heated construction of shell.
??????, добавлен 02.10.2018The model of concrete structure with porous and dense fillers. Geometric parameters of the filler. The filler inclusion with a constant and a variable width of the contact zone. Concrete polished sections. The geometrical parameters of the initial defect.
??????, добавлен 30.04.2018Studying of technology of 3D-printing of separate designs, buildings and constructions as a whole. Analysis of existing methods of creating physical objects by 3D printing and improvement of technology and equipment for printing buildings and structures.
??????, добавлен 01.12.2017???????? ??????????? ?????????????? ??????????, ? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ? ?????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ????????. ?????? ?????????-????????????? ? ?????????? ?????? ?????????????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ???????? Structure CAD.
???????????, добавлен 22.07.2014??????? ??????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ???? ??????????. ????????? ? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ? ??????????. ????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ??????????. ?????? ????? ? ??????????? ????????? Structure CADR 11.1. ?????, ???????????.
??????, добавлен 06.12.2021- 115. The roof
Floor of a building or roof as top design of the building. Flat roofs. Forms of attic roofs. Characteristics of a number of roofing materials used in construction. Types of roof bases, absorbing thermal and mechanical deformation of the base of the roof.
???????????, добавлен 28.03.2015 Considered of the practical experience in organizing and maintaining an appropriate level of non-destructive testing of building structures. Presented of the features of different testing methods. Determine the concrete strength in monolithic structure.
??????, добавлен 25.12.2016Of obtaining a maximum pore size at which the continuum approach can still be applied in the simulation of the spreading of cement in the saturated sand with grouting, which does not destroy the soil structure. Elementary volume size estimation.
??????, добавлен 25.12.2016- 118. New wave of chinese architecture and construction. Review of the cpr most outstanding buildings
The most outstanding buildings of the Chinese People’s Republic for the last decade are observed. The contemporary projecting and construction techniques with the use of steel structures are analyzed for large-scale projects. Analyses of modem design.
??????, добавлен 29.08.2016 This study focuses on the morphological and spatial characteristics of the walls created by the decomposition and reconstruction of cubes, centered on the work of De Stijl architects of Neo-Plasticism. The work of De Stijl architects of Neo-Plasticism.
??????, добавлен 12.09.2021Consideration investigations of cement and sulfur concrete endurance, including concretes reinforced with glass fibre under the action of repeated load and variable humidity. Study of concrete different in structure, form and of a modified binder.
??????, добавлен 24.02.2016- 121. Tower of London
The Tower of London is a one of the oldest buildings in England and one of the main symbols of Great Britain. History of the construction of the tower. Ravens of the Tower: tradition that says that the monarchy in the UK lives as long as the ravens revel.
???????????, добавлен 28.02.2018 Revival as new outlook and new art style in Italy at the end of the XIV century. History style of the Renaissance in Italy. The features of interior decoration in the Renaissance style. Examples of the use of style in modern and historical architecture.
???????, добавлен 16.06.2015Siding - an external covering or a skin of the house, intended for water discharge and protection from influence of weather conditions. Siding is a key element in the aesthetic beauty of the facade structure. Types of siding: wooden, vinyl, metal, brick.
???????????, добавлен 20.04.2017Presents theoretical problems related to renovation of historic buildings in Europe. Analysis of the creation of scientifically justified concepts and methods of renovation aimed at preserving the authenticity and historical significance of monuments.
??????, добавлен 03.05.2023- 125. Gothic architecture
Meeting with the history of Gothic architecture. Consideration of the characteristics of the characteristic features of Gothic. Characteristics of the Gothic cathedrals of France and England. Analysis of the European architecture of the XIX century.
???????? ??????, добавлен 17.12.2014