??????????????? ??????
???????? ??????????? ??? ????? ??????. ??????????????? ?????? (Consumer's Surplus). ????????????? ???????? (Equivalent Variation). ?????????????? ???????? (Compensating Variation). ??????????? ?????????? ??????????. ??????? ??????????? ? ?????????????.
Подобные документы
The sparkling wine market is a dynamic segment of the global wine industry. Producers are diversifying their offerings to satisfy the needs of a wide range of consumers. Sparkling wine is the favourite for post-pandemic consumption across all categories.
??????, добавлен 10.10.2024Building of a quality system of products and services based on information in market conditions. Consumer choice of products and services according to their importance. Quality as the conformity of products, which determine the ability to meet the needs.
??????, добавлен 29.01.2019A complex of global problems of our time that pose a threat to the near future of mankind. The nature-destructive nature of the existing consumer vector of development, which underlies the modern economic model. Possible ways of solving these problems.
??????, добавлен 03.05.2023Genetically modified food as food derived from genetically modified organisms — plants, animals or microorganisms. The Russian market of genetically modified food products. The negative attitude of consumers towards gmos and the zero value of the WTA.
????????? ??????, добавлен 30.09.2016Features propel the economy due to increased consumer lending. Definition and indicators of over-indebtedness. Possible causes of over-indebtedness. Indicators of over-indebtedness and a composite index. Level of over-indebtedness in Russian economy.
????????? ??????, добавлен 27.08.2016Familiarity with the international aspects of optimal monetary policy. General characteristics of the consumer budget constraints and optimizations. The essence of the concept of "pricing". Consideration of the main functions of monetary policy.
????????? ??????, добавлен 28.06.2013The transformation from a centrally planned to a market economy at the initial stage - a process that covers a wide range of areas, including the political, economic system and social relations. Income elasticity of consumption and savings in Poland.
??????, добавлен 26.09.2016Analyzes of the gross domestic product, consumer price index, unemployment rate, trade balance, business environment, fiscal policy. The last tendencies of Ukraine's economy. The main problems of development and growth of economic potential of Ukraine.
??????, добавлен 25.11.2016Stages of creating a commercial product in the fashion industry: creative vision of a designer, technological innovation, taking into account industry and consumer trends. Corporate strategies used by industry leaders - the LVMH and Kering groups.
??????, добавлен 19.01.2021The extent to which recent crises have affected the food purchasing habits of Hungarian consumers and whether the financial difficulties caused by the crisis have changed their food wastage patterns. Alongside government interventions and legislation.
??????, добавлен 14.02.2025Classification of factors affecting the business landscape of Ukraine within the framework of digitization of the economy. The role of technology, consumer behavior, e-commerce, globalization and business models in the development of entrepreneurship.
??????, добавлен 19.11.2023The design of state customs policy as to foreign product for traditional simple complex social choice functions. The comparative analysis of both models demonstrates the advantages of complex function, which considers the welfare of domestic consumers.
??????, добавлен 28.09.2016The impact of population changes on the labour market, consumer demand, investment climate, and population expenditures. Reproduction of demographic structures at various stages of historical development. Assessment of level of demographic resilience.
??????, добавлен 04.09.2024Research of channel of monetary transmission, associated with household liquidity effect. Analysis of dynamics of share of national currency deposits in liabilities of banking system. Study of role of banking system in formation of consumer demand.
??????, добавлен 27.08.2016