Anna Wierzbicka, Words and the World

Natural semantic metalanguage, a brief overview. Reductive paraphrase principle and semantic explications. Vezhbitskaya's contribution to the linguistic research of meaning, the foundations of the Natural Semantic Metalanguage approach developed by her.

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  • Translatological information types, with all the four types (cognitive, operative, emotive, aesthetic). Target languages and cultures (German or Russian). The lexico-semantic structure of the lexical units under study. The use of the precise information.

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  • Structural and semantic characteristics of phraseological units as carriers of gender information have been considered, from the standpoint of an axiological approach, phraseology is considered as a means of explication of national and cultural values.

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  • The problem of lexical and semantic transformations used by translators in the process of preparing Bradbury's collection of stories "All summer in the day" is considered. Three concepts according to which the term transformation has been consolidated.

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  • Description of the syntactic and semantic features of the perfect model in different languages. Definition of the perfect, which can have an analytical realization, when the auxiliary verb and participles explicate tense and aspectual reference.

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  • Lexicology as a branch of linguistics. The method of semantic differential. The connections of lexicology with other linguistic subjects. Morphological neologisms. Etymology of the English words. Latin affixes. Phonetic borrowings. Translation loans.

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  • Classification of borrowings according to the borrowed aspect, the degree of assimilation, the language from which they were borrowed. Borrowing of French, Italian, Spanish words. There are the following groups: phonetic, semantic, morphemic borrowings.

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  • Characterization of the basic specific structural and semantic features of phraseological units with color semantics. Investigation of the main lingual-national significance of the formation and functioning of the colonomisms of the English language.

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  • Analysis and description of the semantic content of the conceptual field of the frontier in linguistic and pragmatic aspects. Discourse-analysis on the material of the discourse of consumption, the discourse of extreme sports and the Internet discourse.

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  • The large number of verbal EF as an appropriate metaphor for rethinking AC phrases. The classification of verbs with post verbs to a particular semantic group. The metaphorical nature of revolutions with comparing the components EF verb with same words.

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  • Phraseology the branch of theoretical linguistics that studies sustainable turns of phrase and expressions and phraseological units, the aggregate of phraseological units of a language also called his phraseology. Semantic characteristics of proverbs.

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  • Theoretical aspects of the stability of the lexical-semantic groups of the most common nouns of modern English. The confirmation of the law of advantage, according to which a small number of units is consumed very often and has a maximum functional load.

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  • Actual problems associated with semantic, grammatical, stylistic and technical difficulties of machine translation. Comparison of the main methods of such translation, their advantages and disadvantages: based on rules, text corpora, neural, hybrid.

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  • Extra textual factors in text. A source text as a part of a unit of higher rank. Basic functions of communication. The foundations of scientific theory of translation. The semantic divergences between the languages. The absence of emotional coloring.

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  • Structural and semantic features of the term origin in modern medical discourse. Characteristics of include a description of the internal form of units of medical terminology, which are supported by the human cognitive activity in the nominative act.

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  • The analysis of requirements of ICAO in relation to the levels of English on international airways. The analysis concepts "verb" and "semantic transformation" in the context of professional preparation of aviation specialists and radio communication.

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  • Diachronic and synchronic aspects of the developing word polysemy. Its development, translation of polysemantic words. The analysis of offers which contain polysemantic words. Practical use of a polysemy. Semantic changes in system of values of English.

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  • This article presents the findings of an experimental study focusing on the effect of semantic priming on survey respondents. The study involved manipulation of survey questions so that one version included priming triggers and the other one did not.

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