From panchuran to waterleiding: clean water solutions in Colonial Bandung, West Java, Dutch East Indies (1898-1934)
The indigenous people in Bandung, Sundanese, manage springs and rivers, harmonizing simple technology with nature and belief. Used panchuran, a channel made of bamboo strips, to drain water from the springs. Clean Water Service Infrastructure in Bandung.
Подобные документы
Neolithization of East Asia, which took place against the backdrop of catastrophic landscape and climatic changes. The origins of agriculture and the reasons for the wide distribution of both early farmers and a wide range of hunter-gatherers in Asia.
??????, добавлен 14.04.2022Analysis of the foreign policy strategy of East Prussia. The ways in which tried to overcome political and economic problems, to restore previous trade relations with the regions of the former Russian Empire. Reasons for the collapse of the negotiations.
??????, добавлен 13.07.2021??????-?????????? ?????? ??????? ????????????????? ???????????????? ???????. ?????????, ???????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? "??????????? ?????????? ????????????". ?????????? ??? ???????????? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ???(?) ? ???? ? 1932–1934 ????.
???????????, добавлен 16.09.2013??????????? ???????????? ?????????-??????????????? ???? ?? ?????? ? 1924-1934 ??. ?????? ??????????, ????????, ??????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????. ?????? ?????? ?. ??????????? ? ?????????? ??????, ?????????? ?? ?????????? ?????????? "????????".
??????, добавлен 19.09.2023The main reasons of British movement to Far East. Beresford’s mission as the form of the trip having propaganda character. The analyze economic, political situation in China at the XIX century. Role for English-American rapprochement for external trade.
??????, добавлен 04.03.2019??????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ? ?????????. ?????? ?????? ???? ??????, ???????? ???? ????????? ? ????????? ?? ?????????? ? 1934 ????, ???????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???????.
??????, добавлен 29.01.2017Analysis of the peculiarities of using the archives of research and educational institutions as a component of the source base of genealogical research in the history of science and technology. Establishing the degree of digitization of archival funds.
??????, добавлен 15.04.2024- 83. ?????? ?????? ??? 1934-1935 ????? ?? ??????????? ??????????? ? ????????? ????????? ?? ?????????????
??????????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????, ??????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???. ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????????????? ? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ? 1934-1935 ?.
??????, добавлен 26.06.2020 ?????? ?????? ? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ? ??? ?????? ?????????????? ????????? ? 1934-1941 ?????. ??????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ??’???????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????.
??????, добавлен 30.11.2020?????? ??????? ??????? ???????????????-???????????????? ??????? ?? ???????????? ???????? ? ????????? ????? ? 1923-1934 ??. ?????? ???? ????????? ????? ? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????????-??????????? ??????? ? ???????? ?????????? ???????.
??????, добавлен 12.01.2021??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????-????????? ? ????? ????????? ? 1918-1934 ?????. ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ????????? ????????? (????? ??????????????): ??????? ??????? ?? ????????? ????????, ????????? ??????????, ????????????.
??????, добавлен 06.06.2022Analysis of the processes of state-building on the way to the unification of the Ukrainian people and their lands with the beginning of the Ukrainian revolution. Research of the form of the state system of Ukraine as a national-territorial autonomy.
??????, добавлен 03.09.2021?????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ? ???? ???? ? ?????????? "?????????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????" ?????????? 1920 – ?? ??????? 1930-? ??. ??????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????????? ? ????????????, ?????????? ?????? ? ??????? ???????? 1934-1936 ??.
??????, добавлен 23.07.2017???????? ???????? ????????????????????? ?????????? ??? ????????? ??????? ? ???????? ???????????? ??? ???????. ???????? ?????????? ????? ? 1927-1934 ??. ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????, ????????? ?? ?????????? ?? ????????? ????????????? ? 1934 ?.
??????, добавлен 28.01.2022Everyday life structures of the population of Russia. The distribution of homesteads of Veliky Novgorod and Yaroslavl at cost. Analysis of the mutual influence of the social status of the owner, the cost of the homestead and the nature of its development.
??????, добавлен 08.02.2022Analysis of the monograph by E. Rubin "Amnesiopolis: modernity, Space and memory in East Germany". The later years of German history, Rubin thoroughly investigates the political and sociocultural development of the GDR’s massive housing projects during.
??????, добавлен 09.06.2021????????? ????? ? ???? ???? ? ?????????? "?????????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????" ?????????? 1920-?? ??????? 1930-? ??. ????????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????????? ? ????????????, ????????? ?????? ? ??????? ???????? 1934-1936 ??. ?? ?? ???????.
??????, добавлен 08.04.2019The study of the history of development and functioning of military counterintelligence service of the Russian Empire in 1903-1914. Analysis of the basic principles of counterintelligence’s organizational structure, evolution of its goals and objectives.
??????, добавлен 03.12.2018The article gives a historiographical overview of the research on transformation of the Russian people’s values. It deals with the concept of "socio-cultural transformation" as the basis for the process of transformation of values in the society.
??????, добавлен 07.04.2022??????? ????????????? ????????? ???????????? ???????-???????????? ?????? ????? ?. ??????????? ? ?????? ???? ??????????? ? ??????? (1934-1937). ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????. ???????? ????????????? ?????????? ?????????, ??????????? ?????? ????????.
??????, добавлен 31.10.2023The specifics of the powers of the Council of People's Ministers in the context of public administration in the era of the National Emergency Directorate. This newly created body of state power took over the functions of the Council of Commissioners.
??????, добавлен 04.12.2023The Ottoman-Azerbaijani educational relations, which were founded in the early XX century. The contribution of Ottoman teachers in the establishment of the People’s Republic of Azerbaijan and in the increase of the literacy rate of the Azerbaijani people.
??????, добавлен 08.10.2022The impact of Christianity on Scandinavians during the Viking Age in the context of sea travel and theology. Evidence that Scandinavians reached the Christian metropolis of Constantinople by adapting boat building skills to Slavic maritime technology.
??????, добавлен 22.06.2023Origin of the name "Silicon Valley". The history of the formation of this research center. Development of new computer technology, military development. The history of Apple. Stanford University and the establishment of the company Hewlett-Packard.
???????, добавлен 30.06.2014The extent the borrowing of foreign design solutions carried out in the Ukrainian SSR in the design of electric machines in the second half of the 1930s, the level of scientific support for electrical machine-building production in Ukraine is determined.
??????, добавлен 16.04.2023
