Evolution of the Individual
Viewing organisms as the sole unit of selection. Individuality as an issue of central concern for all the sciences. Difference between multilevel model of the organism and more standard group selection models. Recurrence equations. Covariance methods.
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The fossils of organisms preserved in the lowest layers represent animals and plants. By studying the type of fossils in the different strata, it is possible to build up a picture of how the populations of organisms changed over millions of years.
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