Evolution of European fortification in 1850-1914
The purpose of the study is to research on the issues of the European fortification evolution during the period of understanding and giving up the dominant ideas of the bastion and polygonal defense systems of fortresses to the completion ofpreparations.
Подобные документы
Development of views of writers on the national societies taking into consideration a certain number of dynamic tensions within the period of European fin-de-siecle: between the tendencies of Decadence which were evident in the last quarter of the 19th.
статья, добавлен 17.03.2022Zarna fortification were studied. Pottery samples which had been unearthed during archaeological excavation in the fortified temple complex concerned to Early Medieval period. The plan of fortified temple reflected in the peculiarities of built by relief.
статья, добавлен 09.01.2024Comprehensive study of the experience of small European states involved in the Second World War. Factors that influenced the outcome of the participation of small European states in the Second World War. Overcoming the hardships of the post-war period.
статья, добавлен 16.03.2021The history of the construction and use of the fortress of Newcastle Castle, (stone tower, black gate), which is a medieval fortification in Newcastle upon Tyne, England, built on the site of the fortress, which gave the name to the city of Newcastle.
статья, добавлен 19.02.2019Understanding contradictions of the post-Soviet transition 1990-2019, the phenomena of three modern Ukrainian revolutions, development of the "oliharchic republics", subjectivization of Ukraine in the world through self-awareness of the European choice.
статья, добавлен 28.07.2023Research and characterization of consequences of the Second Karabakh War, is perceived an event changed the geopolitical scene in the South Caucasus. Covers the opportunities for the European Union to mediate the relations between conflicted parties.
статья, добавлен 22.07.2023History of the literary process. The scientific understanding of the philosophical and cultural paradigm of the spiritual evolution of Ivan Franko. A modern, European - integrated view of the scientific, artistic, cultural achievements of Ivan Franko.
статья, добавлен 17.10.2021Analysis of women's experience during the conduct of hostilities, both at the front and beyond it. Study of the participation and role of European women in the First World War. Analysis of women's emancipation and the feminist movement of countries.
статья, добавлен 27.03.2023Dissemination of the ideas of Western European scientists in Asia. The development of Christianity in China and Vietnam by Western Jesuit missionaries (XVI-XVIII c.). The introduction of scientific and technical achievements, the study of astronomy.
статья, добавлен 21.06.2021Consideration the rural evolution as determined not only by the market and the state but by the will and knowledge of rural households that can be led to the sustainable rural development by the organized public mind. The tasks of social-agronomic work.
статья, добавлен 09.02.2022Expansion of theoretical models of cultural processes in the Balkans in the 4th and 3rd millennia BC. from the point of view of the archeology of ancient societies. Further development of the theory of the evolution of the culture of primitive societies.
статья, добавлен 28.03.2022A study of the attitudes of Donetsk residents in the territories where the Ukrainian state authorities temporarily do not exercise powers. Evolution set up the Donetsk side of pro-Russian sympathies and characterized the reasons affecting the latter.
статья, добавлен 03.04.2023The study of the emergence of nomadic states in the East in comparison with the features of the emergence of sedentary nationalities, taking into account historical materials describing the laws of state development and the evolution of society.
статья, добавлен 23.05.2018The spreading the ideas of Western European scientists in the Asian region. Using European scientific and technological advances, new knowledge in China, Vietnam. Similarities and differences in the penetration of Western astronomy into these countries.
статья, добавлен 27.07.2021The contemporary crisis of the European Union: The issues of political subjectivity and democracy in the twenty first century. The politics of emancipation and true democracy as egalitarianism. The main project of autonomy as isonomia and isegoria.
статья, добавлен 21.06.2021Study Yu. Kosach's influence on the social and political processes in Volyn Voivodeship, which were connected with the organizational formation of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists. Research and characteristic of his political views evolution.
статья, добавлен 28.07.2023Genesis, historical evolution and socio-psychological instance of multicultural ideals in the European environment and in the socio-cultural landscape of Azerbaijan. Approval of multiculturalism in the governmental echelon of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
статья, добавлен 19.03.2024The goal is to analyze the formation of domestic agricultural experimentation at the end of the 19th century. as a component of modern natural science and culture of the nation. The evolution of the concept of "agricultural research" is highlighted.
статья, добавлен 28.05.2023The genesis of the idea of correctional punishment. Analysis of views on the purpose of punishing Plato, Roman lawyers, European humanists, English prison reformers of the XVIII ct. Formation of penitentiary systems: solitary confinement and congregate.
статья, добавлен 13.07.2022Research of the history of construction and design features of fortifications of Kievan Rus. Graphic reconstruction of the settlement of XII-XIII centuries. in Baturyn. Reproduction of ornaments and compositions of coats of arms of P. Orlyk and I. Mazepa.
статья, добавлен 13.08.2021The study of the history of development and functioning of military counterintelligence service of the Russian Empire in 1903-1914. Analysis of the basic principles of counterintelligence’s organizational structure, evolution of its goals and objectives.
статья, добавлен 03.12.2018A history of diplomatic relations between Safavi Shah Abbas I and the Carmelites, a medieval European missionary organization. Motivation for the development of trade relations with European countries, the goal of Shah Abbas’s general political strategy.
статья, добавлен 04.03.2019A study of the teaching of various sciences in Ganja during the early Middle Ages. The merits of outstanding scientists, thinkers and teachers of that period who worked in the madrasah. The importance of the nation state in the development of traditions.
статья, добавлен 24.02.2024Consideration of the corpus of Western European seal matrices. Collection of Academician N.P. Likhachev (1862-1936). Study of the coincidence of three matrices with the exhibits of the sphragistic collection of the museum in Bassano del grappa (Italy).
статья, добавлен 25.06.2021A study of the first planned cities in Europe: the Greek city-states and Ancient Rome. Analysis of new market places and urban symbols. Revival and creation of a new urban planning system. The rise of colonial settlements and European urban planning.
статья, добавлен 21.12.2020