General system theory: a mathematical approach
Several aspects of systems theory. Arithmetic of cardinal numbers. Crises of naive set theory. Constructions of ordinal and cardinal number systems. Growth of the polish school of mathematics. Bellman’s principle of optimality and its generalizations.
Подобные документы
The mathematical principles of the operation of cryptocurrencies. Mathematical formulas for calculating the public key from the private key. Properties of elliptic curves and the principle of their application during the creation of cryptocurrency.
статья, добавлен 10.05.2023Basic formulas of combinatorial analysis. Theorem of addition of probabilities of incompatible events. Theorem of multiplication of probabilities. Bayes’s formulas. Mathematical operations over random variables. Properties of a distribution function.
курс лекций, добавлен 27.10.2013The basics of cryptography and its levels of reliability. Secret key cryptosystem and symmetric ciphers, message authentication codes. Fundamentals of discrete mathematics, homomorphisms and isomorphisms. Modular arithmetic and function Euler's Totient.
учебное пособие, добавлен 19.03.2014Absolute value of a complex number, and conjugate complex number. Integral powers and roots of complex numbers. Taylor’s and Laurent’s theorems. Evaluation of integral of meromorphic function. Fundamental elementary functions of complex variables.
методичка, добавлен 11.10.2014Role of Euler`s number in differential and integral calculus, in algebra. Consideration of a new limit for the number e and giving its rigorous proof using the apparatus of mathematical analysis. Combinatorial interpretation is given for Euler’s number.
статья, добавлен 28.08.2020Search of the Dirichlet series with zero abscissa of absolute convergence. Study of asymptotic equality features. The convergence at different points. The role of the Dirichlet series in number theory. The behavior of the three-dimensional function.
статья, добавлен 19.02.2016Measure theory, discrete time martingales and discrete time option pricing. Continuous time martingales. Stochastic integrals, calculus and differential equations. Option pricing in continuous time. Random measures, stochastic calculus (characteristics).
книга, добавлен 13.01.2013The theory of inverse problems for differential equations as fields of applied mathematics. In article attention that when training in the inverse problems for differential equations at students scientific and cognitive potential develops is paid.
статья, добавлен 29.03.2021The textbook includes topics of discrete mathematics. Relations: binary relations, pictorial representatives of relations, inverse relation, functional relation. Mathematical logic: propositions and compound statements, basic laws of logical operations.
учебное пособие, добавлен 11.10.2014Investigation analytically specificity of numerical integration of ordinary second-order differential equations for systems with Coulomb and viscous friction. Developing and extending of modification of Runge-Kutta formulas for mentioned systems.
статья, добавлен 14.09.2016An application of mathematical models in transport infrastructure and the field of road construction. The problems of traffic jams, road accident, overload, underload of transport nodal points and their solving with the help of mathematical modeling.
статья, добавлен 20.04.2019Anyone who reads Frege with moderate care is struck by a puzzle about the central objective of his work. His main project is to explain the foundations of arithmetic in such a way as to enable us to understand the nature of our knowledge of arithmetic.
статья, добавлен 09.09.2012Rules for binary addition, multiplication, subtraction and division. Time complexity of extended Euclidean algorithm. Existence of multiplicative inverse. Cancellation law of congruence. Introduction to finite field theory. Corollary of Euler’s theorem.
статья, добавлен 08.03.2014Mathematical methods of optimizing statistical research. Solution the problem of computation the entropy value of binary messages of increased length generated by Bernoulli information sources. Development of methods to reduce the number of calculations.
статья, добавлен 19.09.2024Basic Concepts, examples of Floating Point Calculations. Gaussian Elimination with Partial Pivoting. Bisection, Newton’s Method, and the Secant Rule. Basic Quadrature Rules. Some Elements of the Theory. Special Devices for Integration and case study.
учебное пособие, добавлен 25.11.2013Proving of the theorem on a normal limit distribution of the normalized number of false solutions of a beforehand consistent system of nonlinear random equations over the field GF(2) with additional condition on the number of nonzero components.
статья, добавлен 25.03.2016Formulation of the lemma before solving the problem. The search for the principle of solving the paradox. Mathematical problem solving. Philosophical proof of the theorem. Justification of conclusions that can be applied in solving paradoxical problems.
контрольная работа, добавлен 19.03.2024Consideration of the process of evolution and prospects of mathematical methods and models in economic research. Characterization of advantages and identification of disadvantages of mathematical formalization in the conditions of a new economic paradigm.
статья, добавлен 31.07.2022Description of a variational graph-theoretic. Brief review of linear graph principles. Generate the equations of motion with elastic deformations, the flexible bodies are discretized using two types of finite elements. Discretize unidirectional bodies.
статья, добавлен 17.04.2013Studies objects of geometric nature by means of some algebraic invariants defined over the category of these objects. Algebraic K-theory spectrum of DG-category. Definding the different versions of cyclic homology are via the mixed complex functor.
курсовая работа, добавлен 27.08.2016The notion of weighted sharing of sets improving theorem A.I. Lahiri. Idea of gradation of sharing of values and sets known as weighted sharing. The definitions of the value distribution theory. Nonconstant meromorphic functions having no simple poles.
статья, добавлен 19.02.2016Characterization of symmetric linear functionals as the simplest polynomials. The proof of the theory that every symmetric continuous linear functional on the complex space L (0,1) can be represented as the Lebesgue integral, multiplied by a constant.
статья, добавлен 25.03.2016The article describes the main additional constructions used in planimetry. And also examples of tasks for a basic and advanced course of the geometry of 7-9 classes are considered for solving where the method of additional construction is used.
статья, добавлен 25.02.2021- 49. Equation
The concept, nature and purpose of mathematics. The process of identifying the "unknowns" in the process of solving the equation. Characteristic and distinctive features of types of equations, examples of possible solutions. Features Diophantine equation.
презентация, добавлен 07.11.2016 The uniqueness problem of meromorphic functions having the same pole sharing of a nite set with the aid of weighted sharing of sets we. Meromorphic functions in whole complex plane. Standard notations of the Nevanlinna theory of meromorphic functions.
статья, добавлен 27.06.2016