"Critical positivism" versus "new idealism" in Russia at the beginning of 20th century
The struggle of the traditional paradigm of philosophical thinking with a new type of philosophizing oriented towards natural sciences. The essence of the program of "critical positivism". Bogdanov's "empirio-monism" and Yushkevich's "empirio-symbolism".
Подобные документы
Commitment by challenging what Marx called "traditional ideas", viewing them as historically complicit with the exercise of power. Foucault's alternative ideas of discourse/practice and of power as "positive" are moreover intricately linked in a way.
статья, добавлен 10.08.2013Socio-philosophical deconstruction of the phenomenon of justice in the paradigm of the classical model of international relations. Developing approaches that allow representatives of the international community to build their own lives on an equal basis.
статья, добавлен 12.09.2021Analysis of the social aspect of the language based on the methodological ideas of O. Rosenstock-Hussy. Analysis of social phenomena. The connection between the processes of thinking, speech, communication. Concept of the name in a philosophical turn.
статья, добавлен 26.01.2022Ludwig Wittgenstein as one of the most influential philosophers of the 20th century, the author of fundamental contributions to the development of modern logic and philosophy of language. The main ways of moving away from the metaphysical use of words.
статья, добавлен 22.03.2023Philosophical concepts of the main domestic symbolists of the Silver Age. The fate of Russian society, a person's place in the world. Cultural values, social aspects of religion and creativity. The aesthetic understanding of sociocultural reality.
статья, добавлен 02.03.2021Analysis of the process of modernizing the model of philosophical education. A study of the turn towards applied philosophy as an educational and professional training program for a philosopher. Understanding the social process of knowledge production.
статья, добавлен 12.07.2021Formal axiomatic theory of Sigma as a result of logical formalization of philosophical epistemology. Acquaintance with the main features of the application of logic to philosophical theology. The essence of the concept of "formal-axiological equivalence".
статья, добавлен 15.09.2020The analyzing of an aesthetic essence of an icon and its philosophical and theological understanding. An aesthetic act of an artistic perception of an icon is analyzed from the viewpoint of a modern vision, and, in particular, avant-garde positions.
статья, добавлен 10.05.2018The study is aimed at considering self-reflection through an analysis of the features of internal dialogue in ancient texts XXII-XXI centuries in order to identify signs of human’s philosophical thinking. The contemplation of a person’s self-reflection.
статья, добавлен 21.07.2021Socratic dialogue as a genre of Ancient philosophical literature, represented by the so-called Socratics. Original affinity of the kairos with art of weaving, which is considered as paradigm of the art of interweaving of logoi and dramatic composition.
статья, добавлен 28.03.2022Philosophical justification of human rights. Jacques Maritain - the founder of the French philosophical movement known as personalism. Consideration of the concepts of integral humanism. The intellectual heritage of V. Soloviev and Russian neo-idealism.
статья, добавлен 04.03.2020Poststructuralism as a major factor in the formation of European philosophical thinking. General characteristics of the foundations of postmodernism. Familiarity with the main features of transgression in the concept of European post-structuralism.
статья, добавлен 15.12.2021Consideration of the largely forgotten "alternative" history of the philosophical concept of exclusion, from Ancient Rome to the end of the XIX century, using the example of the study of the specifics of Cicero, Kant, Hegel, Kierkegaard and Nietzsche.
статья, добавлен 28.03.2022An anti-exceptionalist view of philosophical methodology, on which it is much closer to the methodology of other disciplines than many philosophers like to think. Non-armchair methods as increasingly rare. "Empirical" methodology of the natural science.
статья, добавлен 10.11.2021The definition of the criterion of cultural and political rights of nations and nationalities in the era of globalization. Philosophical analysis and explanation of the concept of multiculturalism as a synthesis of the ideals of communism and liberalism.
статья, добавлен 24.05.2020Criticism of the abstractionist, reductionist type of thinking prevailing in modern universities. An organized dynamic collection of habits. The influence of classical versions of pragmatism on Smith's views. Habit change theories, restorative inference.
статья, добавлен 21.11.2021Analysis of approaches to defining the concept of "advertising". The substantive approach to its definition, which, continuing the classical tradition of thinking, proclaims the principle of understanding the object of knowledge as a stable entity.
статья, добавлен 25.04.2023Analysis of noogenesis from the point of view of philosophical traditions, which are much richer than the history of scientific knowledge about the psychology of meanings. The essence of being Dasein psyche in the meaning of "the soul of a philosopher."
статья, добавлен 22.07.2021Philosophical study of the problems of the human existence in the conditions of cardinal changes in the life of all mankind. The development of the metaphysics of Overcoming. The search for the universal beginning of civilization and the nature of being.
статья, добавлен 11.05.2023Analysis of the nature of metaphilosophy in the context of German idealism. Epistemic Constructivism as a Parmenidean Cognitive Solution. Criticism of the epistemic constructivism of Kant, Fichte and Hegel. Epistemic constructivism and metaphilosophy.
статья, добавлен 21.11.2021- 71. Mental Causation
Nature of cogitative processes of man, their essence and philosophical value. A study of properties of human consciousness and mind, their value, is in creative activity. Reflections of man as philosophical category and basic problem of contemporaneity.
учебное пособие, добавлен 09.04.2013 Historical and comparative methods became fundamental ones for the research. Originated in the ancient world and gradually spreads in the Christian Middle Ages, gained a powerful impetus in the philosophical and legal metamorphoses of the 17th century.
статья, добавлен 04.12.2023Determination of the complex of relationships between individual and collective dimensions of a person's worldview. Actualization of philosophical ideas formed by thinking about a person and society as carriers of a worldview. The ratio is single-general.
статья, добавлен 21.07.2021- 74. The idea of culture: Kant’s boundary of reason as an imperative in the education of a modern person
The culturological twist in modern science and practical activities implies the clarification of the essence of culture. Turning to the history of the philosophical thought, it is possible to trace the transformation of the understanding of culture.
статья, добавлен 30.09.2020 Problem in the crisis of institutions and traditional values. The world of philosophical ideas. Expansion of cartesian argument, value system. New philosophy's limitations, applicability, and dangers. Consideration of the danger of rational vitalism.
статья, добавлен 19.03.2024