1917-1923: the Holy See facing the fall of the empires and the raising of a new world order
Defeat of Austria-Hungary, Germany in November 1918. The collapse of old political order within countries and in the international arena. Position of the Holy See. The collapse of the Empires, the "new diplomacy". Christianization of post-war societies.
Подобные документы
Explanation of the short life of nomadic empires of Eurasia. Detailed historical analysis of the collapse of the Mongol Empire. Institutionalization of charismatic community as a reason for the longevity of post-nomadic policies of External Eurasia.
статья, добавлен 30.05.2022The emergence of empires in West Africa from the ninth century to the present day. The making an in-depth analysis of the political formation of the different empires which have succeeded each other in this vast West African space. Republic of Mali.
статья, добавлен 18.03.2021- 3. "Twins in spite of themselves": Spanish and Ottoman Empires’ issues of decline in XVIIIth century
A study of features of the socio-political and economic life of the Spanish and Ottoman Empires, which in a comparative aspect were identical or similar in content. Social and economic causes of empires and the reasons that led to their decline.
статья, добавлен 26.06.2023 Knowledge transfer between the Danish and Russian Empires. Inequality in in countries in a comparative perspective. Development in the wake of the defeat of the Swedish Empire. The role Danish experts played for developing the Russian butter industry.
статья, добавлен 11.11.2021A study of the historical background which led to the collapse of the Soviet Union. Socio-economic situation of the people during the creation of the CIS. Main trends in the economic, political and social development of the post-Soviet territories.
реферат, добавлен 17.03.2014Explanation of the short life span of the nomadic empires of Inner Eurasia, based on M. Weber's concepts of "depersonalization of charisma", "clan state". Factors of establishing a centralized hierarchical power with the unification of steppe inhabitants.
статья, добавлен 27.04.2023The Ukrainian national question on the eve of the First World War. The goal of Russia, Austria-Hungary, and Germany in the First World War. The annexation of Eastern Galicia, Northern Bukovyna and Transcarpathia; capture of Eastern European countries.
статья, добавлен 28.03.2023Analysis of the phenomenon of foolishness. The study of the history of the asceticism of holy fools, shamans and the blessed in Russia. Description of the important role of the holy fools, the meaning of their feat and the significance of their service.
статья, добавлен 03.04.2022The study of certain aspects of the foreign policy of the Holy See in Spain on the eve of the First Carlist War and at the early stage of the conflict. Problems of relations between Spain and the Holy See, political consequences for the Church in Spain.
статья, добавлен 26.10.2021Analysis of initiatives of state power of the Austrian empire in relation to reorganization of the Austrian empire in a dualistic monarchy - Austria-Hungary. Essence and factors of constitutional reforms and public ethnic policy in 1848-1870 years.
статья, добавлен 23.09.2024- 11. "Twins in spite of themselves": Spanish and Ottoman empires’ issues of decline in XVIIIth century
Common and different in Spanish and Ottoman Empires during the crisis. Lack of industrialization, incorporation into World-Economy, lack of protectionism policy, ineffective fiscal system, devastating and lasting wars, rigid political and social units.
статья, добавлен 09.03.2023 Signing of the Brest-Litovsk Peace Treaty between the Ukrainian Central Council and Germany and Austria-Hungary. Circumstances of concluding a military convention with the Fourth Union. Changes in the country after the conclusion of the contract.
статья, добавлен 31.03.2023Prerequisites and conditions for the maturing of the First World War. Problems associated with the preparation of the economic resources of the Russian Empire for war. Features of Russian diplomacy in the international arena on the eve of its inception.
статья, добавлен 05.12.2018An immense role in the collapse of the USSR was played by a whole array of factors: the public being tired of the Communist project; the massive shortages of consumer goods, which made people hate the government; the drastic fall in the living standards.
статья, добавлен 17.06.2021The involvement of the United States in the process of the Polish-Ukrainian armed conflict. Armed conflict in November 1918, after the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Short analyze of the American policy on the Polish-Ukrainian armed conflict.
статья, добавлен 24.08.2021Biography of St. Sergius - the founder of the Holy Trinity Lavra. St. Sergius` blessing of Dimitry Donskoy before leading his army for faith and for the liberation of his native land from the Mongol yoke, which greatly oppressed Russia since 1237.
статья, добавлен 31.03.2019- 17. From World War II to the collapse of the Soviet Union: a new vision of recent history of Ukraine
Place and role of Ukraine in the history of Europe and the world from the interwar period to the collapse of the USSR. Mobilization, militarization and maintaining of unannounced state of emergency in Soviet Ukraine in 1920 - the beginning of the 1940s.
статья, добавлен 26.03.2023 The raising of the issue of autonomy of Azerbaijan by the Azerbaijani national democratic circles. The position of Iran’s official circles on the processes taking place on the eve of the declaration of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (May 28, 1918).
статья, добавлен 24.11.2023The importance of political activity Bismarck in the unification of Germany. His role in the creation of the North German Confederation. General characteristics of the diplomacy of Bismarck. Specificity and successes in consolidation of diplomacy.
реферат, добавлен 13.01.2015The problem of the opposition of the Ottoman Empire and the Holy Roman Empire in the Central and Eastern regions of Europe, the position of the Czech szlachta. The created anti-Turkish alliance (France, Poland and the Pope of Rome) was little effective.
статья, добавлен 16.09.2021Revision of the main conditions of the signed Brest-Litovsk Peace Treaty between the Ukrainian Central Council and Germany and Austria-Hungary. Circumstances that pushed the Ukrainian leadership to ask for help from the Fourth Union in February 1918.
статья, добавлен 29.08.2023Analysis of the works of V.K. Nadler, which were devoted to the study of Clemens von Metternich's diplomatic activity, its features and significance for the development of the post-Napoleonic international order. Vienna system of international relations.
статья, добавлен 17.11.2023Revaluation the role of the Marshall Plan of 1948 for the Western European nations, its impact on the U.S. economy. The post-war global order: path to bipolarity. The U.S. foreign assistance projects. Political and economic results of the program.
дипломная работа, добавлен 11.09.2020The international situation in Central Europe after the First World War. The emergence of a number of independent nation-states. Territorial disputes that took place between Hungary and the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes in the region of Vojvodina.
статья, добавлен 24.03.2022Military and nuclear — had proven during the Second World War to have the potential to demonstrate the superiority of a country. Then, its internationalization in the post-war period led to its being considered a key element of cultural diplomacy.
статья, добавлен 17.06.2021