The cost of empire’ unity in late imperial Russia
Average annual government revenue and expenditures in 1892-1895 and average annual direct taxes per capita in 1886-1895 by groups of provinces in Russia, excluding Siberia, Finland, and Central Asia. Rating of the regions by administrative expenditures.
Подобные документы
The unresolved crisis phenomena in the light industry - the issue which a special interest in society, scientific circles to economic problems. The impact of the reforms on the industrial development of the Ukrainian provinces of the Russian Empire.
статья, добавлен 30.01.2022Consideration of the leads to the following conclusions. Until 1914, Ukrainian provinces within the Russian Empire produced about 19 million tons of grain annually, of which 5 million tons were exported outside the empire. During the First World War.
статья, добавлен 20.07.2024While the Tsardom Russia in Early Modern Times experienced a constant demographic loss to slavehunters supplying the markets of Muslim Empires, there also was an influx of NonOrthodox Prisoners of War and socially weak people from annexed territories.
статья, добавлен 29.08.2023The political consequences of the formation of the Russian Empire in the XVIII century. The Russian autocratic imperialism that transformed into the bolshevizm like the regime which led to criminal, genocidal actions in relation to other nations.
статья, добавлен 16.11.2021Обстоятельства прихода к власти консерваторов в 1886 году. Деятельность II кабинета Солсбери в ирландском вопросе, социально-экономической сфере, реформировании системы местного самоуправления. Межпартийная борьба по внутриполитическому развитию страны.
автореферат, добавлен 30.03.2013Russia's use of the formation of the Balkan Union to further weaken the Porte. The reasons for the beginning of the First World War. Establishing control over the Bosphorus and Dardanelles straits, as well as in the Black Sea and Mediterranean regions.
статья, добавлен 15.04.2023The main structural part of the expenditure item of the budget of peasant farms was the cost of food. Analysis of structure of peasant farms expenditures budgets for food for their families and their ratio to other expenses of during the financial year.
статья, добавлен 27.05.2023M. Bryantseva - Doctor of Historical Sciences on the transformation of the term "civil war" in the context of the traumatic events of 1917-1922 in Russia. The reasons for the insolvency of the "third force" in the course of an acute civil confrontation.
статья, добавлен 26.05.2021Examine in detail the legal reforms of Peter I, background, characteristics and role in the history of Russia. Widely covered Peter's life, his manners, habits, character, which helps make a lot of conclusions and to understand some of his actions.
дипломная работа, добавлен 26.01.2014Afshar Empire was headed by a padishah with unlimited power. Nadir Shah carried out a of reforms to create a centralized state. He created a centralized administrative apparatus and eliminated a of state institutions that existed during the Safavid era.
статья, добавлен 21.07.2024Of aggravated global problems of economic, political, social, and interna¬tional nature almost in all the post-Soviet sovereign countries and between them as a whole. The role of armies, their reforms and impact on the everyday life of the population.
статья, добавлен 21.07.2018Determination of the consequences of the financial crisis in Russia after the decline in the inflow of foreign capital. Analysis of the activities of banks that were more distressed during the crisis, with personal ties to heavy industry companies.
статья, добавлен 10.10.2021An analysis of the tsarist military and administrative reforms in Ukraine, which were part of the Russian Empire in the ХІХ century. Determination of their influence on the everyday life of the population in the context of the social history of Ukraine.
статья, добавлен 31.12.2017Analysis of cases of conflicts between Russian and Iranian subjects in the context of the common friendly policy of the countries. Review of the strategic line of the monarchs of Russia and Iran, aimed at developing trade contacts between the two states.
статья, добавлен 17.06.2021The radical changes that took place in nineteenth-century Russia during modernization. Criteria for an individual or social group to belong to the elite. The conventionality and mobility of the border between the elite and those who did not belong to it.
статья, добавлен 26.05.2021The role of Ukraine in the conclusion of the Brest-Litovsk peace. Events in Finland after the October Revolution, a history of independence from Russia. The consequences of the first attempt to establish Finnish-Ukrainian diplomatic and economic ties.
статья, добавлен 23.05.2020Coverage of legal and political problems that arose as a result of Russia's aggression against Ukraine. Actions taken by the General Prosecutor's Office of Poland on the basis of national criminal legislation. Main fake news - Russian justification.
статья, добавлен 11.01.2023Historical and political aspects of Russia's hybrid war against Ukraine. Preconditions that contributed to its deployment in the modern military-political situation. Methods of warfare and recommendations for collective counteraction to such aggressions.
статья, добавлен 10.10.2024The facts regarding the administrative-regional, military, religious posts and ranks in Khiva government system. Understanding the rank bearers duties. Learning the development process of khanate government. The main results of territorial reforms.
статья, добавлен 04.03.2018Reforming higher education in the late ХІХ - early ХХ century taking into account the European experience. Analysis of its course in the Russian Empire in the context of solving the issues of the leading function of the state, the rights of students.
статья, добавлен 30.01.2022Imperial patent of 1775 as a legal confirmation of the nobility, when the former Rzeczpospolita was incorporated into the Austrian Empire. Legitimation of the nobility, the main reasons for the non-entry of a part of the gentry into the state of Galicia.
статья, добавлен 05.09.2021The information about the foundation of Uzbek states in Central Asia. The history of Khorezm state system establishment basing on Beruniy's viewpoints. The reasons for an independent and powerful state formation. The ethnic groups in the Khorezm people.
статья, добавлен 04.03.2018The reflection of the role of Rurik in history, in the chronicles of Russia. The identification of the clan of Russia and the Bulgar kagans with the Flavian dynasty, the identification of Rurik with the Macedonian dynasty and the Lakapin dynasty.
статья, добавлен 02.03.2021- 99. Agrarian question in Ukraine at the beginning of the 20th century: government-bureaucratic vision
The features of the life of Ukrainian peasants. Analysis of the government-bureaucratic vision of solving the agrarian issue in Ukraine at the beginning of the 20th century, in the context of the agrarian policy of the government of the Russian Empire.
статья, добавлен 20.07.2024 Features of the development of the aviation industry in Russia during the First World War. Analysis of production programs, their quantitative and qualitative parameters during the war years. Production plans of the leading Russian aircraft factories.
статья, добавлен 09.04.2023