Social and institutional determinants of digital financial inclusion in Africa: a system GMM approach
African nations have shown remarkable promise in digital financial services. The investigates the social and institutional determinants of digital financial inclusion for a panel of 42 African countries using system GMM for the period 1995-2018.
Подобные документы
Analysis of transformations in the structure and nature of the political system of Japan from post-war times to the present, highlighting the essential political and legal aspects of this process. Modernization of the political system of the state.
??????, добавлен 05.09.2022???????? ???????????? ??????????-?????????????? ?????. ??????????-????????????? ???????????? ??????????? ? ???????????? ???????????: ?pple, Lenovo, Acer, ASUST, Toshiba, Dell, Hewlett-Packard, IBM, Digital Equipment, Sun Microsystems, Cray Research.
???????? ??????, добавлен 25.05.2016Interconnection between countries in terms of their air pollution emissions. The use of special panel data econometric techniques for estimates a modified version of Environmental Kuznets Curve, which includes intertemporal and special effect components.
????????? ??????, добавлен 30.08.2016The characteristics of landlocked developing countries. The export structure. Examined the constraint of landlockedness in the effectiveness of foreign direct investment on export diversification in developing countries during the period of 1996-2018.
??????, добавлен 30.08.2022Sources of finansing Britain. Use of the selected money facilities a monarchy for support of work of its Majesty as a chapter of the state. Annual expenses of taxpayer of Britain on maintenance of Royal family. The phenomenon of the Britain monarchy.
???????, добавлен 23.02.2015The nature and system rules of development of the European Union. Features of the monetary and banking system of the EU, which is made up of the European Central Bank and the national banks of member-states. Characteristics of the target payment system.
???????, добавлен 27.01.2012- 107. Korea in focus
In the past two decades Korea has been one of the fastest developing nations in the world - both in economic and social terms. A people and history in harmony. Trends of major economic indicators. External policies for greater international cooperation.
???????, добавлен 10.11.2010 Study of relations between the European Union and the Persian Gulf countries at the institutional level. Disadvantages and obstacles of bilateral relations between organizations. Justification of possible positive consequences of such cooperation.
??????, добавлен 28.05.2022Formation of the national security system and effective management in the conditions of military and political conflict. Development of the national security system. Study of the regularity of the unfolding of the military-political "hybrid" conflict.
??????, добавлен 13.01.2023?????????? ??????????? ???? ?????????????? ??????????? ? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ? ???????. ???????????? ?????????? ???? ??????????? ???????????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? digital-??????????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ????????????????.
??????, добавлен 12.06.2023The article examines the political consequences of the 2015-2018 migration crisis for EU member states, which was caused by the massive influx of migrants to Europe from the war-torn countries of Africa and the Middle East. Its consequences and threat.
??????, добавлен 09.10.2022Globalization as a multi-dimensional process. The impact of the ?risis on the global economy. Mechanisms of the macroeconomic impact of the crisis in the manufacturing sector: overview. Textiles and garments. The automotive industry, agro-industries.
???????, добавлен 21.05.2012A study of equity overlap between banks and insurance companies in Algeria in the context of their functional complementarity. Inventory of cases where one financial institution is a shareholder of another, as reported by the market since the 1990s.
??????, добавлен 31.01.2024The main prerequisites for the growth of Turkey's influence in Africa in many areas at the present stage as a new phenomenon for Ankara's foreign policy. The role of religion along with trade as the basis of politics at the public and state levels.
??????, добавлен 07.04.2021The comparative analysis of modern strategies for transnational corporations in the RF. The principal indicators that have a direct impact on the performance of TNCs in ferrous metallurgy. The role of metallurgical companies in international trade.
??????, добавлен 14.12.2024The development of repertoire in post-Soviet Russia and its diffusion between regions. Hypothesises a hierarchical relationship between Russia’s major cities – particularly Moscow and St. Petersburg – and "the regions". Financial crisis protests.
????????? ??????, добавлен 01.12.2019Analysis of the processes of globalization in the world economy. The influence of factors of instability on the effects of external shocks. Study of changes in the economic model of China in the context of international monetary and financial imbalances.
??????, добавлен 05.12.2018Analysis of modern strategies of transnational corporations (TNCs) in the Russian Federation. Indicators that have a direct impact on the activities of TNCs in the iron and steel industry. The role of metallurgical companies in international trade.
??????, добавлен 05.09.2022- 119. Economy of Finland
Short overview of Finland’s economy, government budget, budget policy, budget cycle and annual budget process. The public debt and budget deficit. Crisis in financial sector of Finland. The structure of budget expenditures. Exports and import by month.
???????????, добавлен 13.12.2014 The importance of exports of goods and services production with a high part of added value and without it. Working of the recommendations on the realization of economic knowledge and tools to support exporters that exist in other European countries.
??????, добавлен 04.11.2018The role and the power potential of Nigeria and South Africa and comparativation high military, economic, political capabilities that enable them to shape and dominate regional agenda. Analysis of internal, regional and external dynamics within Africa.
??????, добавлен 26.04.2021Analyze the system and functions of specialized agencies and United Nations funds that ensure the implementation of the goal of sustainable development. The components of global initiatives for the successful implementation of the Zero Hunger Policy.
??????, добавлен 24.05.2023Substantiation of the uniqueness of the socio-political and economic development of China. The model of social development and the beginning of the search for new directions of development. Implementation of model original way of China’s development.
??????, добавлен 06.07.2023Analysis of the causes and consequences of Brexit for the social, economic and political development of the UK and the European Union. Arrangement of contradictions in British society, falling living standards and the exchange rate of the pound sterling.
??????, добавлен 23.09.2022The study motives behind Turkey's reluctance to clear the way for Sweden to become part of the Western military-political bloc. Denouncement by Turkey of Finland's and Sweden's practice of providing political, financial and military support to terrorism.
??????, добавлен 20.07.2024