Western philosophy

Illustrated brief history of western philosophy. The studying works of Socrates. A theory of ideas of Plato. The system of Aristotle. The critical philosophy of Kant. Logic and the foundations of mathematics. The main ideas of philosophy of Wittgenstein.

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  • The topical issues of reformation of the modern educational system, which are connected to using of model and principles of the philosophy of dialog. Forming of a dialogical consciousness and thinking and an actual way to overcome the rationalism.

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  • Review of the book by Bernard Kastrup, a specialist in the field of philosophy of mind. Contrasting the author's vision of the world with the existing ideas of the worldview. Consideration of the universal mind as the only fundamental essence of nature.

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  • The protocol and the demiphologization of networks regarding their seeming interactivity, universality and absence of boundaries. The "conceptual place" of the theory among other disciplines. Philosophy and theory are two entirely different activities.

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  • Study of the socio-anthropological dimensions of the problem of recognition, represented by the recognition philosophy of Axel Gonet. Analysis of the communicative paradigm in modern philosophy, its main forms in the socio-anthropological dimension.

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  • Interpretation and understanding of African philosophy as a phenomenon of intercultural communication. The presence of stereotypes in the perception and assessment of African philosophy. Ethnophilosophy as the source of the entire philosophy of Africa.

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  • Characteristics of scientific realism and the аnalysis of debates around it. Consideration of the question of the reality of the world beyond our ideas. Study of the reasons for the emergence of the anti-realist tendency in the philosophy of science.

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  • The continuity of the traditions of European philosophy, the creation of schools and the adaptation of views. Aristotle's realism, reinterpretation of the traditions of antiquity in the Christian spirit of St. Thomas of Aquinas. Rationalism of Descartes.

    статья, добавлен 11.01.2023

  • The meaning of the term postmodern and its usage in philosophy and social theory. Unity and plurality. Poststructuralism and postmodernism. Universalism and freedom. Difference and multiplicity, simulacra and simulation. Criticism without foundations.

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  • Study of the direction of pragmatism in philosophy. C. Pierce, James and J. Dewey as the founding fathers of this movement. Differences between the philosophy of pragmatism and metaphysics. Addressing the future within the framework of pragmatism.

    статья, добавлен 25.11.2021

  • The study of political philosophy as a rather questionable branch of philosophy that has always sought to get out of politics. The analysis of so-called cheap policy, which contains distortion and deception and is associated with rhetoric or sophistry.

    статья, добавлен 12.04.2018

  • Means of achieving the true presence of the subject in law. The search for new ways of being right, adequate to modern reality. The purpose of performance in philosophy and art. Study of the effectiveness of law in linguistic performative structures.

    статья, добавлен 08.08.2022

  • Development of ideas about the meaning of the dialogue between theology and science within the framework of phenomenological philosophy and its theological expansion undertaken by the author. Activity of consciousness without achieving a material goal.

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  • A long shadow of logical positivism. The approach to language through a study of logical form. Predominance of logical positivism in philosophy area. Behaviorism had a run of influence within philosophy. Behaviorism influence within philosophy area.

    статья, добавлен 09.09.2012

  • Describes the role of philosophy, the philosopher in society from Plato to the present. Trends are singled out - the first focused philosophers on social activity, and the second - formed in the postmodern era and was limited to epistemological activity.

    статья, добавлен 17.06.2022

  • The relationship of Jonas Zaborsky to philosophy, religion and to everyday ethical-social issues, his relationship to philosophy and the connection between philosophy and religion. Analysis of moral improvement as a prerequisite of national emancipation.

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  • The overview concludes with deliberations on perspectives of the field in Russia, where a significant corpus of studies of engineering has been accumulated - yet, philosophy of engineering is not institutionalized, and remains an exotic label.

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  • General characteristics of the work "Main features of the modern era" by I.G. Fichte. Features of the three-stage structure of world history. Acquaintance with the main problems of transcendental philosophy. Ways to overcome transcendental schematism.

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  • Contemporary discourse concerning the examination of history of Russian philosophy. Issues of intellectual doubles in context of the Russian Narodism, problematization of this phenomenon on the basis of examination the N. Mikhailovsky’s creative legacy.

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  • Consideration of the largely forgotten "alternative" history of the philosophical concept of exclusion, from Ancient Rome to the end of the XIX century, using the example of the study of the specifics of Cicero, Kant, Hegel, Kierkegaard and Nietzsche.

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  • The imaginative examples pointing out some "blind spot", surprisingly concrete reformulations of what appears at first to presuppose higher levels of abstraction, and striking, but easily verified phenomenological facts. Wittgenstein`s interest in them.

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  • The development of the idea of mobility in the philosophy 20 century in the publications of philosophical authors. Analysis of their views on mobility, terminology. Connections between Uri's concept of mobility and other philosophical studies of movement.

    статья, добавлен 08.01.2024

  • Analysis of the context, essence and philosophical consequences of Rosenzweig's rethinking of the prohibition of idolatry. The contact of tradition with modernity as a factor determining radical changes in the philosophy of modernizing societies.

    статья, добавлен 20.07.2023

  • Williamson defends armchair philosophy by likening it to armchair science - they have the same of results and use such a priori methods as model building and analyses. If a priori methods are accepted within science, then they acceptable in philosophy.

    статья, добавлен 10.11.2021

  • Discusses researching the nature and basic structure of acts of empathy. The research is based on the problems set by the phenomenological tradition and the developed analytical philosophy, which found their continuation in the philosophy of mind.

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