Western philosophy

Illustrated brief history of western philosophy. The studying works of Socrates. A theory of ideas of Plato. The system of Aristotle. The critical philosophy of Kant. Logic and the foundations of mathematics. The main ideas of philosophy of Wittgenstein.

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  • Theodor Zien as an eminent German psychiatrist, psychologist and marginal philosopher who developed an exotic subjective idealistic theory. Analysis of the role of Zien in the history of philosophy. The essence of the concept of "empirio-criticism".

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  • The ambivalent nature of the connection between projects of information philosophy and transhumanism, which are implemented through human involvement in the digital communicative environment and speech-discursive practices of thinking about reality.

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  • Related to the cardinal changes taking place in modern science and social practice and their significant effects on research issues in the field of theoretical and social philosophy. Analysis of the development of production, culture, education.

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  • The study is aimed at the "philosophy of translation" methodology outlining as an original philosophical texts translation tool from the point of view of culture as anthropological phenomena, namely, individuals’ participating in the text creation process

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  • Critical examination of three approaches to reflexivity in philosophical texts, when the textuality becomes its own topic. The first approach is when there is no reflexivity at all. Annemarie Mol’s empirical philosophy. Walter Benjamin's ontology.

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  • The Cartesian Scholar's Dilemma. The Nature of Analysis. The cogito can be understood as an example of analytic entailment, a concept in the philosophy of language whereby a statement can be a formally valid inference without depending on a law of logic.

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  • The understanding of language as a "set of words" that correspond to the "objects" of external reality, which is characteristic of philosophy. Through examining the facts of linguistic diversity and linguistic functions in light of grammatical typology.

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  • The purpose is to identify the peculiarities of the repentance, penitence, and confession concepts’ grounds in art and philosophy, to characterise examples of the reflection of these concepts in art. Rethinking of many concepts of moral consciousness.

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  • Consideration of Aristotle's ideas about logic and ontology and their relationship. Analysis of the philosopher's teachings about the theory of common properties of all entities and categorical aspects described by him in "Metaphysics and Categories".

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  • To analyze the meaning of L. Wittgenstein's works "Philosophical Studies" and "Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus" and to determine ways of moving away from the metaphysical use of words. characterization of the possibilities of Wittgenstein's philosophy.

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  • Specificity of anthropological problematics in pragmatism from the perspective of its ability. Analytic philosophy evolution, the socio-humanitarian direction. Anthropological aspects in the theory of cognition. Anthropomorphic foundations of metaphysics.

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  • The purification of the human consciousness in the basis of Husserl's philosophy. The contribution of S. Freud, C. Jung and A. Adler to the philosophy. The development of social pathology in the writings of K. Horni. The greatest neofreudist E. Fromm.

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  • Early Chinese thought. Ancestor reverence, mysterious force, patterns in nature. Great philosophical figures. Concepts within Chinese philosophy. A hierarchy of being. The experience of Tao. Philosophical Taoism. Chinese religion. The Confucian classics.

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  • Historical reconstruction of the development philosophy of laughter. The use of the concept of postpositivism as principles of incompleteness and inexhaustibility of the theory. Postmodernism Rizoma as a tool for understanding theories of laughter.

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  • Consideration of the problem of methodology of ancient natural science based on the analysis of fragment 29cd of Plato's Timaeus. Understanding of science in Plato's philosophy as a "plausible myth". The main elements of Galen's scientific method.

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  • Slavoj Zizek uses examples from popular culture to explain the theory of Jacques Lacan and also uses Lacanian psychoanalysis, Hegelian philosophy and Marxist economic criticism to interpret and speak extensively on immediately current social phenomena.

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