Translation Types Versus Translation Methods: Some Technical, Literary and Pragmatic Examples
Translation - an activity that requires a deep mastering of languages, a good knowledge of source and target cultures. Adaptation, modulation, loan, calque, foreignization, domestication - the main techniques which are using in the translation types.
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General issues of translation. Types of translation: classification criteria, functional. Lexical and grammatical equivalence. Ways of Achieving Equivalence. Translation Models, grammar problems. Differences in Russian and English word combinability.
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