Language units

Language units, polysemy, homonyms, synonyms. Metaphor and metonymy, phraseology, russian borrowings, etymological doublets. Germanic borrowings (Scandinavian, German, Holland), lexical meaning - notion, word - meaning, antonyms, archaisms, neologisms.

Подобные документы

  • Word and morpheme as a basic units of language. Minor ways of word-building, structure of Lexical Meaning. Types of synonyms, neologisms, learned words and official vocabulary. Slang, origin of the English words. American English and denotation.

    шпаргалка, добавлен 27.10.2014

  • The Word as the Central Unit of the Language, Lexical and Grammatical Meaning of the Word. Their Usage in English Language and Phraseological Units and Idiomatic Expressions. Grammatical meaning is defined as the expression in Speech of relationships.

    курсовая работа, добавлен 15.04.2011

  • The term "polysemy" in linguistics, the multiplicity of meanings. The processes of the semantic development of the word. The importance and key aspects of synonyms in the English language. Etymological doublets, their value, the appearance and types.

    реферат, добавлен 11.06.2014

  • Rules for constructing words in English. The elements of the semantic structure. Lexical meaning of word. The main sources of homonyms. Phonetic change and borrowing. Synonyms - words different in sound-form, but identical or similar in meaning.

    презентация, добавлен 09.02.2014

  • The article deals with the main linguistic characteristics of the borrowed units of the modern German language. Determining the occurrence of Anglicisms and Americanisms, the historical and social reasons for their introduction into the German language.

    статья, добавлен 06.08.2023

  • Word is the main lexical unit of a language, which is represented by sound or complex of sounds having a value and is used in the speech as an independent entity. Five most essential features of the words. Analyses of lexical meaning (inner meaning).

    статья, добавлен 18.03.2019

  • The peculiarities of phraseological nomination is formation of tertiary nomination units - a way of indirect representation of reality. The types of meaning transference are comparison, metaphor, metonymy, euphemism. Phraseological meaning transference.

    статья, добавлен 25.04.2019

  • The role of neologisms-borrowings in the modern English language, their functional and semantic features, ways of speech adaptation. Factors of replenishment of the lexical composition of the English language depending on sociolinguistic factors.

    статья, добавлен 28.05.2023

  • The meaning of a word, changes of lexical meanings. Transfer of the meaning is called lexico. Semantic changes, types of semantic changes. Metaphor and metonymy. Other types of semantic changes. Causes of semantic change. Linguistic realization of notion.

    реферат, добавлен 24.01.2010

  • Semasiology as a branch of linguistics. Polysemy and component analysis. Words borrowed from Slavic languages. Neologisms and euphemisms in English and Ukrainian. Synonyms, antonyms, homonyms, other types of semantic change, linguistics and phraseology.

    курс лекций, добавлен 12.06.2014

  • Distinction of synonyms by language order from the point of view of lexical semantics from other lexical units. Study of features of stylistic and lexical-semantic shades of poetic synonyms. Significance of poetic synonyms in literary language.

    статья, добавлен 10.10.2024

  • Study of lexical changes in the vocabulary of modern German caused by borrowing processes. Neologisms are borrowings, selected from the online dictionary of neologisms on the IDS OWID internet portal and classified according to the type of formation.

    статья, добавлен 09.02.2023

  • The problem of the English language influence on the German language. The analysis of some changes in the system of the German language of the last decade of the XXth and the beginning of the XXIth centuries. Modern borrowings in German language.

    статья, добавлен 30.10.2016

  • Postpositions give words a new meaning, which is due to their lexical meaning. The postpositions may reflect various semisological phenomena, one of which is synonymy. Synonyms of postpositions are not equal with synonym of independent lexical meaning.

    статья, добавлен 23.02.2021

  • The essence of cognitive linguistics, which has a wide range of approaches to describing the meanings of natural language. Methods for reformatting the shape and value of multicomponent units. The basic principles of creating new words and phrases.

    статья, добавлен 30.10.2020

  • The synonyms as words different in sound-form, but identical or similar in meaning. The classification of synonyms by Smirnitsky. Antonyms as words belonging to the same part of speech, identical in style, expressing contrary or contradictory notions.

    лекция, добавлен 09.02.2014

  • Essentials of English Phraseology N.N. Amosova. Phraseological units as units of fixed context and separation into phrasemes and idioms. The full transference as idiomaticity. The metaphor as figure of speech. The comparison, major figures of speech.

    практическая работа, добавлен 01.04.2013

  • Difficulties of translating phraseological units from one language to another. The meaning of phraseology and displaying of its imagery, stylistic function, and context features. Ambiguity and stylistic diversity for many English stable combinations.

    статья, добавлен 12.05.2024

  • Etymological survey of the word-stock of a language. Borrowed words, their kinds and peculiarities. Assimilation of borrowed words. International words as loan words. French, Russian and Turkic borrowings in the English language, contemporary literature.

    курсовая работа, добавлен 16.11.2016

  • Phraseological units are word-groups that cannot be made in the process of speech, they exist in the language as ready-made units - idioms. Рhraseological combinations - groups with a partially changed meaning. Description of the main linguistic features.

    презентация, добавлен 23.11.2014

  • Lexicology as stimulation of systematic approach to the facts of vocabulary. The internal structure of the word or its meaning and semantic structure. The etymological doublets, their meaning and word-building. Morpheme as a small unit of the word.

    контрольная работа, добавлен 24.01.2011

  • Phraseology of language. The study of the linguistic picture of the world. Phraseological units, which reflect traditions, customs and belief of English and Russian nation. The features of the national psychology, mentality and culture of any society.

    реферат, добавлен 26.10.2015

  • The German language is a category that can be viewed through different units of speech and language: plural forms of notional parts of speech, indefinite article and its substitutions, intensifiers, adverbs, adjectives, pronouns and phraseological units.

    статья, добавлен 08.01.2019

  • Preservation, development and improvement of the English literary language. Features of the use of phraseological units and proverbs in newspapers, magazines and fiction. Consideration of the lexical meaning of the internal form and content of the text.

    статья, добавлен 27.10.2022

  • Comparative analysis of Russian propositional units and their functional equivalents in the Bulgarian and Ukrainian languages. The method of identification of lexical units. Conditions for the inclusion of individual phrases as independent entries.

    статья, добавлен 25.12.2016

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