Rethinking the Improvement of Medieval Cities in the Eastern Europe Through "Bone Causeways"
Paving made of animal bones - one of the unusual phenomenon’s of medieval urban improvement, which served as filling the central streets. Characteristics of the specific features of the history of the bone causeways formation in the Golden Horde city.
Подобные документы
The problem of the opposition of the Ottoman Empire and the Holy Roman Empire in the Central and Eastern regions of Europe, the position of the Czech szlachta. The created anti-Turkish alliance (France, Poland and the Pope of Rome) was little effective.
статья, добавлен 16.09.2021The diversity of urban space tradition, small scale, human nature and other characteristics disappeared, and these features are the material basis of the past humanistic way of life. Historic site is an important part of urban history and culture.
статья, добавлен 02.09.2021The ideas highlighted in the monograph are compared with other concepts exploring Eastern Europe from the perspective of postcolonialism. Tracing the intersection of different cultural contexts of neighboring countries beyond national narratives.
статья, добавлен 28.05.2023A study of the Byzantine influence on the architecture of the east coast of the Adriatic. Examples of Byzantine church architecture in the cities of Dalmatia. Saving of the basement walls and archeological monuments, which testify to their original form.
статья, добавлен 20.09.2020Information about the history of the ancient city of Barda, the development of urban civilization and archaeological excavations. Discovery by archaeologists of the fortress walls of the suburb of Barda. Problems of identifying the ethnic attribution.
статья, добавлен 08.01.2024The history of the geographical names of the United States of America (USA). Origin of the title of rivers, mountains and cities. Map, showing the source language of the names of American states. The name of the eleven cities in honor of the presidents.
презентация, добавлен 18.02.2015The history of the construction and use of the fortress of Newcastle Castle, (stone tower, black gate), which is a medieval fortification in Newcastle upon Tyne, England, built on the site of the fortress, which gave the name to the city of Newcastle.
статья, добавлен 19.02.2019Study of massive finds of megafauna bone remains collected as a result of trawling in the North Sea. Habitat of animals in the South Scandinavian sector. Analysis of settlements belonging to the second half of the late stage of the Vistula glaciation.
статья, добавлен 18.06.2021The constructional features of the walls of the structure’s stone foundations construction and structure of its utility pits filling are analyzed. Localization of specific material objects found in the filling of the structure and pits are presented.
статья, добавлен 26.11.2023Consideration of health care system formation in cities of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic and work effectiveness in overcoming epidemics. Presented of periodization of health care development in accordance with social needs of urban residents.
статья, добавлен 13.09.2021- 36. New York City
New York City History and description of its main regions: Manhattan, The Bronx, Queens, Brooklyn, Richmond. New York City is a centre of world trade and finance, communications, art and entertainment. One of the world's foremost tourist destinations.
реферат, добавлен 24.12.2012 Acquaintance with the peculiarities of the achievements of post-Soviet development in six countries of Eastern Europe, consideration of methods for assessing political development. Description of the fundamental norms promoted by the Council of Europe.
статья, добавлен 08.07.2021Analysis of the urbanization of Ukrainian cities and the use of public transport. Consideration of the forerunner of the electric tram - horse-drawn carriages, when movement was carried out with the help of animal traction, and then - a steam engine.
статья, добавлен 26.03.2023Study of spatial and chronological relations in cities and gords of the 13th century operating in Poland. Development of urban processes in historical lands. The scale of the settlement of the principalities of Greater Poland in the XIII century.
статья, добавлен 04.08.2021Using real historical examples, the authors tried to trace the evolution of personal protective equipment. This made it possible to perform a comparative historical analysis of the process of development of scientific research and industrial technologies.
статья, добавлен 25.11.2023Analysis the structural and organizational principles of medieval church institution "The Republic of Saint Sophia" from the point of view of its authoritative powers. Research of the features of the Novhorod Church hierarchy during ХІІ-XIV centuries.
статья, добавлен 29.08.2018Historical retrospective of the phenomenon of public charity in Ivano-Frankivsk. The spectrum of charitable organizations in the 19th century. Features of the post-war period. Features of charitable organizations at the beginning of the XXI century.
статья, добавлен 20.02.2023- 43. Veliky Novgorod
Veliky Novgorod also known as Novgorod the Great, or Novgorod Veliky, or just Novgorod, is one of the most important historic cities in Russia, which serves as the administrative center of Novgorod Oblast. History of the city. Industry of the City.
статья, добавлен 11.03.2019 Analysis of the work of the Buddhist monk Xuanzang, who visited the region of Central Asia in the early Middle Ages, "Da Tang Xiyuizu" and other sources on the history of Central Asia. Experience of travelers who visited the Central Asian region.
статья, добавлен 17.02.2021Processes of revolutionary disintegration of empires. The study of the phenomena of Bolshevism and the monarchical counter-revolution against the background of the collapse of empires and changes in the international order after the First World War.
статья, добавлен 17.09.2021Smolensk is the key city of the diamond capital of Russia, the necklace of the Russian state, the city of Russian glory, with a huge number of attractions located on seven hills. The mention of the city in the Russian chronicles; date of its foundation.
статья, добавлен 10.03.2019Present a overview of the history of Stone Age quartz research in Finland and general quartz working techniques. Feature characteristics of the quartz techniques seen in Helvetinhaudanpuro are similar to those from other Finnish Mesolithic sites.
статья, добавлен 18.06.2021A history of diplomatic relations between Safavi Shah Abbas I and the Carmelites, a medieval European missionary organization. Motivation for the development of trade relations with European countries, the goal of Shah Abbas’s general political strategy.
статья, добавлен 04.03.2019The place of the Ukrainian Central Council (CCU) in the revolution of 1917- 1921, under whose guidance Ukraine went through the path of building its own state. A retrospective study of the experience of the CCU in the history of Ukrainian state formation.
статья, добавлен 14.07.2022Study and analysis of the history of the Prussian consular office and consular representatives in Kerch. Filling the existing gap in historiography regarding Kerch in the context of studying the network of foreign consular missions in Ukrainian lands.
статья, добавлен 16.09.2021