Rethinking the Improvement of Medieval Cities in the Eastern Europe Through "Bone Causeways"

Paving made of animal bones - one of the unusual phenomenon’s of medieval urban improvement, which served as filling the central streets. Characteristics of the specific features of the history of the bone causeways formation in the Golden Horde city.

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