Structuralism and Metaphysics

Versions of a structuralist view of mathematical objects. Ideas from the metaphysical tradition. Distinction between "basic" and "constructed" structures. The usual apparatus of first-order logic. Minimal way of expressing simple cardinality statements.

Подобные документы

  • A location development of mathematics is in a theory and history of philosophy. Dogmatic analysis of basic categories of mathematics, engendered in philosophy. Research of development of mathematical methods of cognition in general history of philosophy.

    статья, добавлен 11.09.2012

  • Features of the solution of the ontology of possible worlds for the semantics of possible worlds as an instrument of modern logic. Establishing the truth/falsity of judgment, for a particular possible world. Instrumentally unsuitable worlds for research.

    статья, добавлен 27.02.2017

  • Chomsky's revolution in linguistics and his anthropological position. The basic ideas of language ability as a cognitive ability of the mind, creativity arising from the foundations of philosophical rationalism, generative procedure are highlighted.

    статья, добавлен 13.06.2022

  • Study of the functional-semantic category of causality. Determining the diversity of the cause and effect relationship. Analysis in the logic of cause-and-effect relationships, which are their reflection in thinking, embodied in the laws of thinking.

    статья, добавлен 11.07.2022

  • Halperin explores a passage in Foucault’s History of Sexuality that is cited as claiming that before the 19-th century, sexual acts did not constitute a sexual identity. Halperin claim that the academic tradition misunderstands many of Foucault's ideas.

    статья, добавлен 10.08.2013

  • Features of the historical transformation of the philosophical methodology of cognition in the creative heritage of B. Spinoza. Analysis of the concept of substance, which plays a meaningful (backbone) and formal (methodological) role in his philosophy.

    статья, добавлен 03.05.2023

  • The aim of this article is to offer an analysis of early Russell’s theories of acquaintance and description. He tried to offer a solution to the Meinong’s problem of non-existent entities and used formal logic to develop a theory of definite descriptions.

    статья, добавлен 15.02.2023

  • A conception of justice for a constitutional regime such that those who support, who might be brought to support, that kind of regime might also endorse the political conception. A political conception of justice that presupposes no such particular view.

    статья, добавлен 11.09.2012

  • A firm grasp of the concept of justice. Study of the development of moral ideas and of the differences between them is more sound than the analysis of the fundamental moral concepts upon which it must depend. Conception of the ranking of principles.

    статья, добавлен 11.09.2012

  • The logic of history and the logic of its analysis in Marxism. Identity of logical and historical methods as anomaly in Marxism. Logical and historical methods as source of discussions in Marxism. The need to abandon the principle of historicism.

    статья, добавлен 03.03.2021

  • Analysis of ideas about space reflected in video games. The main categories of video games that can spread the ideas of the great narrative of space exploration are highlighted. The study used the concept of Jean-Francois Lyotard's metanarrative.

    статья, добавлен 26.04.2023

  • Principles of structural and functional structure, perspectives for the disclosure of sanogenic-therapeutic means of communication, mechanisms for achieving spiritual health and perfection of soul’s smart power in the ideological system of anthropology.

    статья, добавлен 09.02.2022

  • Sanogenical interrelation and perspective of practical explanation of components of cogitative soul power were shown. Particularly, semantic features of their sanogenical reproduction from the standpoint of disclosure of essential and dynamic principle.

    статья, добавлен 29.12.2022

  • In the year of the 200th anniversary of F. Dostoevsky to consider his place in the Russian religious and philosophical tradition, to analyze the distinctive features of his philosophical views and influence on the formation of the neo-Christian tradition.

    статья, добавлен 20.02.2022

  • Biography of Plato, trained at the Academy in Athens. Plato's philosophical views; doctrine of ideas, of two worlds: ideas and forms. In the "State" Plato also gives us the basis of the doctrine of the human soul, of beauty, of love, of knowledge.

    презентация, добавлен 29.11.2013

  • Analysis of area of divergence between the classical philosophical tradition of the Hellenistic era and Manichaeism and the formation of "ethical physics" of the Manichean tradition. The principle of shimmering reality. The space of game and pharmacon.

    статья, добавлен 31.05.2022

  • The process of transition from the early representational view of cognition to the late anti-representational view, presented in the form of epistemological constructivism. Philosophy of modernity, which offered a approach to the problem of cognition.

    статья, добавлен 24.01.2022

  • Formal axiomatic theory of Sigma as a result of logical formalization of philosophical epistemology. Acquaintance with the main features of the application of logic to philosophical theology. The essence of the concept of "formal-axiological equivalence".

    статья, добавлен 15.09.2020

  • The spread of Sufism outside the Islamic world. Study of the Sufi tradition in modern Russian philosophy, the essence of the concept of "ECOOP living knowledge" Kim Shilin. Influence of Sufi worldview tradition in the medieval philosopher St. Francis.

    статья, добавлен 15.05.2018

  • Difference between Foucault and Hazard in a method of the analysis of intellectual history. The "episteme" - the structure of all knowledge of a period. A generality of history of the man and ideas. Rejection of category of change as anthropology parts.

    статья, добавлен 10.08.2013

  • The dependence of the future development of civilization on the rethinking of the ideas of the past and the reintegration of productive elements into the modern worldview. Study of civilizational ideas of famous French thinkers of the specified period.

    статья, добавлен 10.11.2022

  • The main ideas of pragmatism were expressed by the American philosopher, logician, and naturalist Ch.S. Pierce. The article mainly presents the ideas of R. Rorty, H. Putnam, R. Brandom, other authors concerning the phenomenon of linguistic pragmatism.

    статья, добавлен 21.12.2021

  • Commitment by challenging what Marx called "traditional ideas", viewing them as historically complicit with the exercise of power. Foucault's alternative ideas of discourse/practice and of power as "positive" are moreover intricately linked in a way.

    статья, добавлен 10.08.2013

  • Analysis of the influence of Marxist ideas on the national values of the Kazakh people in the Soviet Unions. Identification of the main errors in the ideas of Marxism and the consequences of one-sided scientific concepts, the formation of communism.

    статья, добавлен 24.07.2022

  • Is both irrational and unintelligible, enabling a connection to be made between Plotinus’ view of evil as unintelligible matter, that is, impassive and inactive nature; and Hegel’s view of evil as that which is real and active, but against reason.

    статья, добавлен 18.04.2021

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