Structuralism and Metaphysics

Versions of a structuralist view of mathematical objects. Ideas from the metaphysical tradition. Distinction between "basic" and "constructed" structures. The usual apparatus of first-order logic. Minimal way of expressing simple cardinality statements.

Подобные документы

  • A popular opinion among mathematical logicians by referring to second-order logic as "set theory in sheep`s clothing". Boolos`s translation of the second-order axiom of foundation. Using ordinary language to settle logical matters. Boolos`s circle.

    статья, добавлен 10.09.2012

  • Dewey's metaphysics, a description of the generic traits of existence. Comparing the traits of nature with nature existing. Ontological status of real character. The continuity between logic and metaphysics. A non-ontological interpretation of logic.

    статья, добавлен 10.09.2012

  • The nature of metaphysics (ontology). Consideration of the basic metaphysical assumptions: the necessity of a substratum in generation from opposites, the priority of the essential. Consideration of the basic ontological presuppositions of Aristotle.

    статья, добавлен 09.09.2012

  • Consideration of Aristotle's ideas about logic and ontology and their relationship. Analysis of the philosopher's teachings about the theory of common properties of all entities and categorical aspects described by him in "Metaphysics and Categories".

    статья, добавлен 01.04.2021

  • An example of a hermeneutical philosophy. Main motives of criticism of metaphysics. Philosophical hermeneutics as a post-metaphysical project Habermas as the author of the "post-metaphysical thinking". Positive strategy for the criticism of metaphysics.

    статья, добавлен 07.07.2021

  • Logic of discovery like a fruitful dialogue of disciplines. The dynamical interaction of abduction, deduction and induction and their inverse kinds. Probabilistic explanations - the main statements about proportion of objects that have some quality.

    дипломная работа, добавлен 10.12.2019

  • Structuralism is a theoretical paradigm positing that elements of human culture must be understood in terms of their relationship to a larger, overarching system. It works to uncover the structures that underlie all the things that humans do and think.

    статья, добавлен 10.08.2013

  • Ludwig Wittgenstein as one of the most influential philosophers of the 20th century, the author of fundamental contributions to the development of modern logic and philosophy of language. The main ways of moving away from the metaphysical use of words.

    статья, добавлен 22.03.2023

  • Defining the subject of research of general and special metaphysics. Consideration of the preconditions and consequences of discussions on freedom of will. Establishing new tasks and questions for the scientific community of philosophical direction.

    статья, добавлен 30.05.2022

  • Consideration of the problem of the meaning of life and voluntary human choice in philosophy. Study of the traditions of medieval scholasticism and German classical metaphysics. Evaluation of the results of B. Libet's experimental research on free will.

    статья, добавлен 25.04.2023

  • Metaphysics as a scientific discipline, designed the issues of availability andlogotsentrizma together. Investigation of the basic principles of metaphysics in the works of Peirce and Derrida, features and approaches. The results of these scientists.

    статья, добавлен 10.08.2013

  • Analysis of problem approach to understanding a human being. Possibility of a procedural understanding of the objectness of philosophical knowledge. Metaphysics, as an object of criticism of the Russian positivists. System of non-metaphysical all-unity.

    статья, добавлен 04.03.2020

  • "Mathematical Logic as based on the Theory of Types" - the greatest and most original of Russell's works. Contributions which Russell made to the philosophy of physics. Causality as a matter of regular sequence. Logic as "the essence of philosophy".

    статья, добавлен 09.09.2012

  • A formal system with its semantics, metatheory, and rules. The usual methods of empirical science to assess the correctness of his descriptions. Moderating the antipsychologism that permeates contemporary philosophical thinking about rationality.

    статья, добавлен 11.08.2013

  • The essence of the metaphysical foundations of sports. The concept of sport as the optimum existence. Metaphysics of its development in the history of philosophical thought. The conditions under which the processes of socialization in sport take place.

    статья, добавлен 31.12.2017

  • Study of the works of "Mainstream Theatre and performance studies". Study of the phenomena of the performance. Basic principles of poststructuralism and deconstruction. Heisenberg's theory. A full arsenal of ideas, and those grouped around identity.

    статья, добавлен 10.08.2013

  • Discusses researching the nature and basic structure of acts of empathy. The research is based on the problems set by the phenomenological tradition and the developed analytical philosophy, which found their continuation in the philosophy of mind.

    статья, добавлен 04.12.2023

  • Conducting arguments against the concept of a priori and, in parallel, against the concept of essence, against the content that they have acquired over the centuries of the metaphysical-idealistic tradition. The existence of ontological a priori.

    статья, добавлен 15.03.2023

  • Brief biography of M. McLuhan. Origin of French structuralism. Review of the work of M. McLuhan, an anthology of his literary criticism. Consideration of historical relationship between New Criticism and Structuralism. Analysis of modern French criticism.

    статья, добавлен 10.09.2012

  • Consideration and characteristics of the basic parameters of the device of man, through the prism of sufi mystics. Description of the location of metaphysical anthropological parameters. Acquaintance with the views of the sufis on the knowledge of man.

    статья, добавлен 30.11.2017

  • Theoretical premises of interdisciplinary studies targeting systemic universalia of lingual, mental, physical, cultural nature. Methodological concepts identified as "Mythic logic". Nature of system`s development, inverse nature of systems’ fluctuations.

    статья, добавлен 17.01.2022

  • Study of the issue of the purity of consciousness of European thinkers from the standpoint of Heidegger. Analysis of Heidegger's work, substantiation of the thesis that thinking must go through the path of metaphysics in order to return to its integrity.

    статья, добавлен 27.04.2023

  • A new variant of reading the basic philosophical and anthropological ideas of the thinkers of Eastern patristics within the soteric and sanological interpretation. Comprehension of valuable problems of ancient and medieval philosophy, concepts of soul.

    статья, добавлен 29.12.2022

  • Shows that, if we accept the basic theses of the mental models theory, we must also assume that certain formal logical structures are equally part of the human intellectual machinery. Familiarization with propositions habitual in standard deontic logic.

    статья, добавлен 16.11.2021

  • Situational variables - the various features of the environment that were created for the participants of the experiment. Comparative characteristic of the phenomenon of independent objects in mathematical theory and in socio-philosophical research.

    статья, добавлен 19.08.2021

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